武汉城市圈升级版 武汉城市圈百科
㈠ 武汉都市圈包括哪些城市
应该就是现在所讲的1+8城市圈。
武汉城市圈，又称"1+8"，即以武汉为圆心，包括黄石、鄂州、黄冈、孝感、咸宁、仙桃、天门、潜江周边8个城市。城市圈的建设，涉及工业、交通、教育、金融、旅游等诸多领域。湖北9市政府部门主动拆除市场壁垒，搭建合作平台。工商、人事、教育等部门承诺在市场准入、人才流动、子女入学、居民就业等方面，建立一体化的政策框架，提高城市圈的整体竞争力。
㈡ 武汉城市圈包括哪几个城市
8+1：武汉市加上黄石市、鄂州市、孝感市、黄冈市、咸宁市、仙桃市、潜江市、天门市这8个城市。
根据规划，17年后，作为圈内“龙头”的武汉，将达到中等发达国家的城市水平，有七成人口住在城里，城市圈内的城市基本形成内外快速轨道交通网、高速公路网、公用现代网。
以武汉为中心的都市密集区优势突出，与周边资源丰富、成本竞争力突出的城市群优势互补，是我国内陆最具有发展潜力的区域。加快武汉城市圈的建设与发展，有利于形成湖北经济发展的强劲增长极、中部地区特别是长江中游地区经济发展的核心区，经过努力可以发展成为继沿海地区之后第四大经济增长极。
㈢ 武汉城市圈包括哪几个市
武汉城市圈包括1个副省级城市、5个地级市、3个省直管市、7个地级市代管县级市和15个县。
武汉城市圈成员
他们分别是:武汉市，孝感市，黄冈市，鄂州市，黄石市，咸宁市，天门市，潜江市，仙桃市。
其他县市都有:
黄石市(包括大冶市、阳新县)
咸宁市(包括咸安区、赤壁市、嘉鱼县、通城县、崇阳县、通山县)
黄冈市(包括黄州区、麻城市、武穴市、团风县、红安县、罗田县、英山县、浠水县、蕲春县、黄梅县、龙感湖区)
孝感市(包括应城市、安陆市、汉川市、孝昌县、大悟县、云梦县)
其中观察县(荆州洪湖市，荆门京山县，随州广水市，荆州监利县)
㈣ 武汉城市圈直径有多大
武汉城市圈，是指以武汉为中心，以100公里为半径的城市群落，它包括了武汉及湖北省内的黄石、鄂州、孝感、黄冈、咸宁、仙桃、潜江、天门等8个周边城市。
这里是湖北人口、产业、城市最为密集的地区，也是我国中部最具发展潜力和活力的地区。
㈤ 武汉城市圈的地形地貌
A、武汉城市圈属于亚热带季风气候，夏季高温多雨，冬季温和少雨，故叙述正确，不符合题意；
B、境内的多种地形对农业生产的多种经营有利，故叙述错误，符合题意；
C、京广铁路和京九铁路均经过该城市圈，叙述正确，不符合题意；
D、武汉城市圈地处长江中游，境内包括九大商品粮基地之一的江汉平原的一部分，叙述正确，不符合题意．
故选：B．
㈥ 武汉8+1城市圈有那些城市
包括武汉、黄石、黄冈、鄂州、孝感、咸宁、仙桃、天门和潜江9个城市。
㈦ 武汉城市圈有哪些城市
不过，好消息来了。武汉至天门高速公路已经提上日程了，是拟规划的武汉经天门至宜昌高速公路的重要组成路段，目前该项目的推进取得了突破性进展。
㈧ 武汉城市圈的分工机制
首先要确立中心城市的定位。当前的新一轮经济增长是以住宅、汽车、通讯、城市基础设施建设为龙头，拉动钢铁、机械、建材、化工等中间行业，然后再拉动电力、煤炭、石油等基础性行业。这种增长格局正好覆盖了武汉市的所有主导行业，可以说武汉工业的发展正逢其时。要充分发挥武汉市作为圈域经济增长极的乘数效应、聚集效应和扩散效应。采取集群方式优先发展以汽车制造为主体的产业链长、辐射面宽、带动作用大的现代制造业和以冶金、石化、建材为主的对城市圈经济有较大支撑作用的基础性行业，利用教育、科技、人才优势发展以光纤、光电子设备、通信设备、计算机、医药等为代表的高新技术行业。最终形成具有自身特色的现代制造业行业群、基础行业群和高新技术行业群。
“1+8”产业分工◆武汉市：作为城市圈的龙头，发挥其区位、交通、科教、人才及产业基础等方面比较优势，建成为中部崛起的先进制造业基地，高技术产业的研究及产业化基地，以金融、物流、现代商贸、信息、科教、旅游为主的现代服务业基地。◆黄石、鄂州：依托邻近武汉、沿长江和高速公路与铁路的区位及交通优势，重点建成以冶金（钢铁、有色金属）、能源、建材为主的原材料生产基地，与武汉东湖开发区高新产业对接、互补，积极发展生物医药、金属深加工、汽车零部件、专用机械及港口物流业。◆孝感及仙桃、潜江、天门：发挥连接武汉、宜昌、襄阳“金三角”的区位交通优势，重点建成为优势粮、棉、油、畜牧、水产品生产及加工基地，纺织服装工业、以盐化工和石油化工为主的化学工业、汽车零部件、医药、专用机械和生活用纸生产基地。◆咸宁、浠水：发挥区域比较优势，建立绿色农、林、水产品及特色农副产品生产加工基地，和轻纺、机电、中医药等生产基地，以及面向武汉市及城市圈生态旅游、休闲度假基地。 在构建武汉城市圈的战略视野上应具备开放性和远瞻性，可从三各层面逐步扩展武汉城市圈工业与域外经济的融合面。
一是省内融合。建立和形成以武汉为中心，以襄樊和宜昌为副中心，以及黄石、十堰、荆州等六个大城市为支撑，以县域经济为基础，竞相发展、互相促进的区域经济格局。把襄樊建成重要的汽车生产基地和优质农产品生产加工基地，把宜昌建成世界水电旅游名城和中国最大磷化工生产基地，使两市分别成为秦巴经济走廊和辐射鄂西南、连接渝东地区的中心城市。支持荆州加快发展轻纺和汽车零部件产业，荆门壮大延伸石化产业链，十堰建成中国重要的商用车生产基地，随州加快发展专用车及汽车零部件和高新技术产业。
二是国内融合。首先是与中部融合，中部正在出现一批具有竞争力的城市群，与中部城市群融合发展，形成一个更大的经济圈，不仅可以拓展武汉城市圈的发展空间，更能提升中部地区的发展水平。其次是参与国内经济竞争，在构建武汉城市圈的战略视野上，应该眼睛向东和向南，承接来自长三角、珠三角的经济辐射和产业梯度转移。
三是国际融合。在经济全球化和一体化的时代，积极参与世界经济的分工协作，是提高武汉城市圈工业品位，实现高起点跨越式发展的有效方式。 随着水陆空的投入加大，城市圈之间的距离越来越近。在公路方面，将建成以武汉市大外环和环城市圈高速路构成的“两环”，以及由13条以武汉为中心的高速公路和快速路构成的公路主骨架网，形成以武汉为中心，通往城市圈8市市区的“1小时交通圈”。并在城市圈形成仙（桃）潜（江）天（门）、浠（水）鄂（州）黄（石）两个主要的区际环网，并与武汉外环高速连成一体。武汉“出城难”也将逐步化解，武汉将完善出口通道的建设，加快内环到中环和中环到外环的通道建设，实现武汉区域任一点20分钟内到达武汉外环。
计划到2017年，先后建设武汉至黄石、鄂州、浠水、咸宁、孝感、仙桃、潜江、天门等城市的城际铁路专用线，形成城市圈轨道交通网。2013年将率先开通武黄城际、武咸城际、武冈城际，汉孝城际。在民航方面，将加速完成天河机场扩建及配套工程，使之成为华中地区最大国际航空港，而圈内主要城市到天河机场的快速通道的建设，使圈内城市到天河机场都有捷径；水运网则以长江、汉江及其支流组成，打造武汉长江航运中心 。 2008年9月27日上午，湖北省政府召开新闻发布会通报，《武汉城市圈资源节约型和环境友好型社会建设综合配套改革试验总体方案》已获国务院批复。湖北省省长李鸿忠说，这标志着武汉城市圈“两型社会”改革试验已进入全面实施阶段，对湖北的改革发展具有里程碑意义。
《总体方案》确定改革试验的总体目标是：按照党中央、国务院部署，创新体制机制，增强可持续发展能力，实现区域经济一体化，把武汉城市圈建设成为全国宜居的生态城市圈，重要的先进制造业基地、高新技术产业基地、优质农产品生产加工基地、现代服务业中心和综合交通运输枢纽，成为与沿海三大城市群相呼应、与周边城市群相对接的充满活力的区域性经济中心，成为全国“两型社会”建设的典型示范区。
到2012年，单位地区生产总值能耗降低23%，化学需氧量、二氧化硫排放量分别下降10%、12%，集中式饮用水源地水质达标率达到99%以上，主要河流、湖泊水库III类功能区水质达标率达到90%，主要城市环境空气质量达到国家二级标准要求，优良天数达到310天以上。服务业比重增加3个百分点以上，城镇化率达到55%以上。
国务院在批复中要求，国务院有关部门要按照职责分工，积极支持武汉城市圈开展有关专项改革，与建设资源节约型、环境友好型相关的改革事项，要优先放在武汉城市圈先行先试。并希望武汉城市圈为全国深化体制改革、推动科学发展和促进社会和谐提供经验和示范。
湖北省政府表示，在当前全国开展深入学习实践科学发展观活动之时，《总体方案》得到批复恰逢其时。湖北省将以此为抓手，细化“两型社会”建设的专项措施，加强重点领域和关键环节的改革试验，大力推进经济结构调整和发展方式转变，以实际行动落实科学发展观。 近几年，随着我国区域经济发展步伐的加快，城市圈建设已经成为提升区域经济竞争力的强劲动力和有效方式，其发展问题已经引起政府和经济界的普遍关注。经济一体化的城市圈是推动区域经济发展的主要载体。2002年6月，在湖北省八次党代会上，省委、省政府适时提出了建设武汉城市圈的重要发展战略，并要求充分发挥武汉市的龙头作用，通过城市经济圈建设拉动全省经济快速发展。在随后历年的省政府工作报告中，都将加快推进武汉城市圈建设纳入全省经济社会发展的总体要求和预期目标。建设武汉城市圈，促进城市规模结构合理化和区域经济一体化，开启推动湖北经济发展的动力引擎，不仅能使湖北的发展始终走在中西部的前列，而且对于湖北实现在中部地区率先崛起意义重大。
武汉城市圈，是指武汉及其周边100公里范围以内的黄石、鄂州、黄冈、孝感、咸宁、仙桃、潜江、天门8市，又称“1+8”。该圈域占全省33%的土地和51.6%的人口，城市密集度较高，经济基础较好，环境及自然条件优越，是湖北省乃至长江中游最大的城市圈域。2004年，武汉城市圈贡献了全省59.4%的GDP，65.3%的财政收入，吸纳63.4%的投资，承载62.5%的社会商品零售总额，是湖北经济实力最强的核心区域。
虽然历经谋划、联姻、分工、定型、起步和发展，武汉城市圈经济迅速成长，综合实力明显提升，但与全国其它城市圈相比，武汉城市圈无论在城市群规模、中心城市规模、城镇体系、城际联系、产业发展、吸引力以及可持续性等方面存在一定差距。
㈨ 武汉城市圈的范围是
1、城市圈的范围 武汉城市圈包括武汉及其邻近的鄂州、黄石、黄冈、孝感、咸宁、仙桃、潜江、天门等九个城市。但在具体范围的确定上，却有不同的说法。即：可能是泛指市域，也可能仅指市区。前者包括九个城市所辖市县在内，面积5.8万KM2，人口3040万人；后者为九个城市的市区，面积2.03万KM2，人口1520万人。由于城市圈不完全等同于经济圈，城市圈范围的划定应依据城市之间的社会经济联系、基础设施共建共享、资源合理利用，环境保护的综合协调等因素来考虑。一般来说，城市圈范围内应该是城市化程度比较高的地区，参考发展程度相近的南京都市圈、重庆都市圈、苏锡常都市圈的范围并结合我省实际，如按市域划定武汉城市圈，则范围明显过大，城市地域分布过于松散，如按市区划定，则又太小，且地域不完整，割裂了城市间的有机联系，如汉川市，紧邻武汉，处于武汉、仙桃、天门、孝感之间，不但地域相邻，而且经济联系紧密。因此，本文认为武汉城市圈应是以武汉为中心，周边约100KM的地域范围，即除上述9个城市的市区范围外，还应包括汉川、大冶、应城、云梦等市（县）在内，面积约2.45万KM2，人口1640万人。
㈩ 全国资源节约型和环境友好型社会建设综合配套改革试验区的武汉城市圈
武汉城市圈指以武汉为中心的100公里半径内，包括黄石市、鄂州市、孝感市、黄冈市、咸宁市、仙桃市、潜江市、天门市等8个中小城市在内的地区，是中国中部经济区及长江中游最大、最密集的城市群。但在具体范围的确定上，可能是泛指市域，也可能仅指市区。还可包括汉川市、大冶市、应城市等县级市在内。它包括城市经济圈、城市旅游圈和城市农业圈。
武汉城市圈内现有1个特大城市，1个大城市，7个中等城市（和4个小城市）。武汉城市圈的近期目标为，到2020年将武汉城市圈建成为中国内陆地区重要的经济增长极之一。这个增长极，有望成为中国第四个增长极。
2007年12月7日，国务院正式批准武汉城市圈为“资源节约型和环境友好型社会建设综合配套改革试验区”。 2008年9月，《武汉城市圈资源节约型和环境友好型社会建设综合配套改革试验总体方案》获国务院批复。《总体方案》确定改革试验的总体目标是：按照党中央、国务院部署，创新体制机制，增强可持续发展能力，实现区域经济一体化，把武汉城市圈建设成为全国宜居的生态城市圈，重要的先进制造业基地、高新技术产业基地、优质农产品生产加工基地、现代服务业中心和综合交通运输枢纽，成为与沿海三大城市群相呼应、与周边城市群相对接的充满活力的区域性经济中心，成为全国“两型社会”建设的典型示范区。 为充分发挥武汉市的龙头作用，提升武汉城市圈的整体竞争力，加快实现湖北全面建设小康社会进程，现就加快武汉城市圈建设若干问题提出如下意见。
一、充分认识加快武汉城市圈建设的重大意义
1.加快武汉城市圈建设，是顺应经济全球化和区域经济一体化潮流的重大举措。以特大城市为核心的城市圈的崛起，是经济全球化和区域经济一体化发展的必然趋势。加快以武汉市为核心，黄石、鄂州、黄冈、孝感、咸宁、仙桃、天门、潜江市构成的武汉城市圈建设步伐，使其发展成为我国内陆地区重要的经济增长极之一，是时代赋予的庄严使命。
2.加快武汉城市圈建设，是增强和提升区域竞争力的重要途径。2003年，武汉城市圈以占全省33%的国土面积、46.34%的人口，提供了全省61.1%的生产总值、59.36%的地方财政收入、58.64%的固定资产投资、62.59%的消费品零售额，是湖北人口、产业、城市最为密集的地区。积极推动武汉城市圈建设，有利于促进资源优化配置和产业优化升级，更好地发挥武汉市的龙头作用，提升城市圈的整体竞争力，加速区域经济一体化进程。
3.加快武汉城市圈建设，是全面推进湖北工业化、城镇化、现代化的必然要求。武汉城市圈区位条件优越，产业基础较好，科教实力雄厚，综合实力较强，发展潜力巨大。加快以武汉市为核心的武汉城市圈发展，有利于加快湖北工业化、城镇化、现代化进程，有利于发挥中部地区综合优势，实现中部崛起，促进长江中游经济区乃至整个长江经济带发展。
二、推进武汉城市圈建设的思路与目标
4.推进武汉城市圈建设的总体思路和指导原则。
一是坚持以市场机制为主导。武汉城市圈建设要充分运用市场机制，依靠市场的力量，实现资源和生产要素在城市圈内的优化整合。二是坚持以经济利益为纽带。在城市圈内的经济与技术合作中要以优势互补、实现双赢、联动发展为目标，形成互惠互利、风险共担的利益分享机制。三是坚持以各类企业为主体。充分调动国有企业、民营企业、外资企业及各类中介组织等参与武汉城市圈建设的积极性和创造性，鼓励企业在合作中竞争，在竞争中壮大，发挥企业在区域合作中的主体作用。四是坚持以构建产业链为主线。以城市圈内特色产业和龙头企业为依托，强化产业集聚，壮大区域优势产业和名牌产品。五是坚持以政府调控为推动力。在充分发挥市场机制主导作用的同时，政府要通过提出目标、统筹规划、制定政策、强化措施，有力地推动武汉城市圈发展。六是坚持以人为本，树立全面协调可持续发展观，促进武汉城市圈经济、社会和人的全面发展。
5.分步骤地确定武汉城市圈的发展目标。
近期目标：到2005年，初步建成武汉城市圈交通设施高速化、网络化、一体化的基本框架，有序启动相关高速出口通道项目建设，城市圈内的信息基础设施达到国内先进水平；整合城市圈各类市场资源，初步构建区域大市场框架；启动跨区域企业重组，促进产业结构优化升级；城市圈经济增长幅度高于全省平均增幅2至3个百分点。
中期目标：到2010年，初步形成基础设施一体化、产业一体化、城乡一体化的格局；基本实现城市圈内外的快速轨道交通网、高速公路网、公用通信网的现代化；形成以光电子为代表的高新技术产业群、以轿车制造为重点的机械制造产业群、原材料及新材料产业群、轻工纺织及食品产业群、农产品加工产业群；整合区域文化资源，培育区域优势文化产业，提高城市圈文化品位；城市圈人均生产总值达到1865美元，城镇居民人均可支配收入为11100元，农民人均纯收入为3800元；武汉市城镇化率达到70%左右，其他八城市城镇化率平均达到50%左右。
远期目标：武汉城市圈提前3年实现全面建设小康社会目标；率先在湖北和中部地区实现信息化、工业化、城市化和现代化，成为我国内陆地区重要的经济增长极之一。
三、加强统一规划，推进基础设施建设一体化
6.加快综合运输体系建设。加快武汉城市圈内外公路、铁路、水路、民航等基础设施建设，建立新型综合运输体系，重塑“九省通衢”的新优势。以实现高速化、网络化为目标，加快武汉绕城公路东北段、武汉至襄樊高速公路、随州至岳阳高速公路、阳逻长江公路大桥和洪湖新滩东荆河公路大桥等重大项目以及武汉高速出口公路建设，抓紧做好荆岳长江公路大桥、黄石长江二桥前期工作，使之尽早开工建设，尽早形成以武汉市为中心、以京珠、沪蓉国道主干线和西部开发公路通道银（川）武（汉）线为主轴、连接武汉周边城市、通达周边省会城市的高速公路主骨架。抓好国省道、县乡公路改扩建和乡村公路建设。以将武汉建设成为全国第四大铁路路网中心为目标，加快武汉天兴洲公铁两用长江大桥和武九、汉丹铁路扩能提速工程等项目建设，高标准地新建武汉、黄石火车站，争取国家尽早建设京广铁路客运专线和沪汉蓉快速铁路，进一步提高武汉在全国铁路网中的枢纽地位。加快城市道路和轻轨建设步伐，使轻轨逐步向孝感、鄂州等地延伸。抓好武汉公路主枢纽客货运站场建设和武汉天河机场、武汉港区、黄石港区改扩建，建设好汉江航道整治工程。
7.加快信息基础设施建设。按照国家和全省关于加快推进国民经济和社会信息化的总体要求，以市场为导向，搞好邮政、电信、电视、计算机网络建设，促进电信、电视和计算机三网融合，不断提高城市圈特别是武汉市在全国信息网络中的重要地位。以推进电子政务为突破口，加强公共信息平台建设，实现城际和城乡间互联互通，率先做到政务信息公开。继续抓好武汉市宽带信息交换中心、武汉市政务宽带网络平台和互联网建设，努力发展电子政务和电子商务，建设数字化、网络化城市，加快城市圈的信息化进程。
8.加强能源建设。构建完善的能源供给网络。抓住西电东送、三峡电力外送、全国联网的机遇，以武汉市——黄冈市——黄石市——咸宁市——武汉市50万伏环网为主干，做好电力配网的建设，适当提高输配电压等级，保证电力送得出、落得下、用得上；抓住川气出川和西气东输的机遇，搞好城市圈内城市燃气的建设和改造，提高城市燃气气化率；利用即将建设的沿江铁路和现有铁路，积极争取运力，通过签订长期的煤炭采购合同，确保不断增长的煤炭需要；适时启动沿江输油管道的建设，承接海外原油，保障石化企业的原料供应。加强能源点尤其是电源点的建设。黄石市煤矿要重点做好增产扩能和煤层气勘探及开发的工作，其它小煤矿也要在注意安全和保护资源的前提下，提高生产效率；江汉油田要通过提高开采技术水平，稳定产量，同时做好油井的保护工作；通过示范项目逐步推进新能源和农村能源的建设，适当加快风力资源的开发；电源方面重点抓好城市圈内规划的大型电源点和核电的前期工作，适时开工建设。逐步形成多种能源供应渠道，完善能源供给和保障体系。
四、集聚产业群，推进产业布局一体化
9.突出区域特色，优化产业布局。围绕与武汉市核心发展区融合互动，以特色产业园区促进产业集聚，建设三大产业集聚发展带。以武汉市东湖新技术开发区为主要辐射极，推进光电子信息、新材料、生物工程及新医药、环保等为重点的产业集群，建设黄石、鄂州、黄冈、咸宁市产业集聚带；以武汉市经济技术开发区为主要辐射极，推进汽车制造、IT设备、精细化工、轻工食品、出口加工等为重点的产业集群，建设仙桃、潜江、天门市产业集聚带；以武汉市吴家山海峡两岸科技产业园为主要辐射极，推进汽车零配件、食品工业、农产品加工、盐、磷化工等为重点的产业集群，建设孝感产业集聚带。加快黄石、孝感、仙桃市等城市建设，增强发展实力，强化与武汉市产业核心区的互补对接功能，带动其他区域加快发展。
10.以结构调整为主线，坚持走新型工业化道路。以资本为纽带，以企业为主体，坚持以信息化带动工业化，以工业化促进信息化，加快用高新技术和先进实用技术改造传统产业，加强产业融合、行业整合、企业联合，优化区域资源配置，推进产业链延伸，加强以产业园区为载体的产业群集聚，做大做强区域性先导产业、支柱产业和优势行业。
——高新技术产业群。充分发挥武汉市的技术、人才和产业优势，依托东湖、葛店、磁湖等高新技术产业园区的现有产业基础，努力形成若干有规模、有特色、有竞争优势的高新技术产业集群。以“武汉·中国光谷”为主体，以光通信、激光加工和消费类电子产业为重点，进一步壮大武邮院、长飞公司、NEC公司等优势龙头企业，加快发展一批中小企业。在武汉市东湖新技术开发区、武汉市经济技术开发区、黄石市磁湖高新区等发展园区集中布局，集聚发展，提升规模化、专业化生产及配套能力，形成以武汉市为中心，辐射鄂州、黄石、孝感市等城市的电子信息产业群。推进优势企业强强联合，加快以武汉市庙山医药工业园和鄂州市葛店经济技术开发区为重点的医药工业园建设，重点发展生物医药、生物农药、生物兽药、生物芯片、基因工程药物和新型疫苗、合成新药及现代中药产品，加强技术开发和知识产权保护，形成生物工程及新医药产业群。
——原材料工业及新材料产业群。积极推进钢材深加工，延伸产业链，重点支持武钢、冶钢、鄂钢等骨干企业的发展，加快建设以武钢二冷轧、硅钢改造等为重点的结构调整项目，力争3至5年，武钢总体装备达到国际先进水平，成为具有较强国际竞争力的板带钢生产基地。突破性发展石油化工和有机化工原料，加快武汉乙烯项目前期工作，力争早日开工建设，填补我国中部地区乙烯工业的空白。通过延伸产业链，大力推进乙烯下游产品合成树脂、合成纤维、合成橡胶等合成材料和有机化工原料的开发及深加工。积极支持华新等一批建材企业搞好以节能降耗和环境治理为重点的技术改造，进一步上规模、上水平，提高竞争力。加大以武汉市为重点的新材料领域科技成果的转化力度，加快发展汽车用新材料、光电子信息材料、纳米材料、生物工程材料、新型建筑材料、精细化工材料等产品，在武汉、鄂州、黄石、孝感、仙桃、潜江市等城市形成相对集中的新材料和精细化工产业群。
——以轿车制造为重点的机械制造产业群。加大招商引资力度，以新东风为龙头，以武汉市、孝感市等城市的汽车及零配件骨干企业为主体，重点发展轿车、轻型车和专用车，推动电动汽车、混合动力汽车的研制开发，加大招商引资力度，提高城市圈内汽车零部件配套能力。以武船、青山船厂、南华高速船公司为主体，重点发展军民用客货船、海洋工程船、特种专用运输船、船用关键设备，大力发展船用机械等配套产品，形成船舶制造产业群。加快系列激光器的开发和激光加工成套设备产业化步伐，加速高性能数控系统及设备、光纤传感器等产品的大规模生产步伐，积极发展大型输变电及发配电设备、新型环保设备、轻型直升机、非制冷式红外热成像系统、新型智能医疗保健器械等机电一体化产品，努力开拓市场，壮大产业规模，着力形成机电一体化产业群。
——轻工纺织及以烟酒为重点的食品产业群。围绕城市圈内烟、酒、奶、水、面等特色优势产品，实施精品名牌战略，支持武烟等龙头企业强化资源整合，强化协作配套，集聚放大品牌优势，发展壮大食品工业。重点发展文化用纸、包装纸板及纸制品、防伪包装、彩印包装等产品，提高产品加工深度，逐步形成造纸及包装印刷产业链。做大做强日用化工产业。以武汉、黄石、鄂州、仙桃、天门市等城市优势企业为龙头，以高档服装面料、西服、时装、针织内衣等为重点，上下游产品延伸，形成服装加工链。支持汉派服装企业创立汉派服装品牌，形成汉派特色。加强纺织服装龙头企业资源整合和联合重组，围绕服装的配套和产品档次的提升，加快发展中高档服装面料、无纺布等辅料和配件以及中高档毛料、产业用布、麻纺、丝绸等重点产品，建设发展仙桃、天门市棉纺织基地，形成纺织服装优势产业群。
11.发挥比较优势，加快发展现代服务业。一是充分发挥武汉市的区位、交通、通讯、市场设施以及产业基础等优势，运用现代物流组织形式，按照“市场导向、政府推进、企业运作、行业协调”的方式，加快优化物流资源配置，着力培育现代物流需求。进一步加快武汉城市圈物流基础设施平台、物流公共信息平台建设，加快制订出台鼓励扶持现代物流业发展的相关政策，加快建立健全政府及其部门间促进物流产业发展的协调管理机制和现代物流企业间协同运作机制。加快武汉城市圈现代物流基地、物流园区、专业物流中心、配送中心以及城市、城乡小件快递系统等现代物流网络体系建设。大力培植以第三方物流企业、货主物流企业、物流基础设施企业、物流信息企业、物流装备制造企业为主体的现代物流企业群。努力改善物流企业投资经营环境，大力引进国内外知名现代物流企业，加快武汉城市圈现代物流业对外开放。充分发挥武汉市商贸流通业发达和四大商业上市公司网络完善的优势，加快流通业态创新，以发展连锁经营和物流配送为重点，积极推动四大商业上市公司把仓储超市和便民超市延伸到城市圈内各城市，形成以连锁经营和物流配送为重点的新型商贸流通业。二是充分利用武汉市的科教资源，鼓励武汉市大专院校、科研单位和大企业的研发机构与周边地区开展联合办学、科技交流和联合攻关，共建技术创新基础和科技成果转化基地，组建联合实验室，共同争取国家重大科技项目。鼓励武汉市的科研机构建立面向周边中小企业的技术服务中心，鼓励武汉市的科研人员以各种方式为周边企业开展技术服务。三是充分利用城市圈内历史文化底蕴深厚、襟江带湖、山清水秀的人文自然景观特色，加强资源整合和市场共同开发，大力发展文化、艺术、报业、出版、影视制作业，建设以武汉市为核心的都市旅游区和鄂东鄂南为主体的环武汉市两大游憩带，以观光旅游为基础，以楚文化、革命历史文化、宗教文化和人文自然景观等专项旅游为载体，多层次、多形式地发展旅游业，培植旅游精品名牌，扩大旅游产出规模，形成联合开发、共同发展的旅游产业群。
12.以促进农民增收为目标，加快推进农业产业化。充分利用武汉市的大市场、大流通优势，以提升优质农副产品深加工水平为重点，推进优势和特色产品资源优势转化为市场优势、品牌优势。结合优势农产品区域布局规划，在黄石、鄂州、黄冈、孝感、咸宁、仙桃、潜江、天门等市建立稳定的原料基地，改善农副产品品种、品质，为农产品加工业提供优质原料。培育跨区域龙头企业，按照“公司+基地+农户”的模式，积极发展订单农业，积极推进食品、纺织、造纸、生物工程及新医药等产业链延伸与农业产业化对接，提升农副产品深加工水平，加快发展农副产品深加工产业群，做到专业化经营，规模化发展。建立新型农商关系，应用现代物流技术，以武汉市为市场营销中心，通过连锁超市、大型农副产品批发交易市场促进农产品销售，提高农业产业化的规模和效益。
五、加快共同市场建设，推进区域市场一体化
13.进一步发展和完善金融市场。充分发挥武汉市作为中央银行和众多商业银行区域分行及证券公司、保险公司区域性总部所在地的优势，推进武汉市以票据市场、保险市场、产权交易市场、柜台交易市场等为特色的金融中心建设，并逐步与国际金融市场实现对接。近期要以武汉市为主体，以整合圈内国有经济资源为重点，扩大产权交易功能，整合各城市产权交易市场，形成以武汉市产权交易中心为枢纽的产权交易市场网络。理顺金融机构管理体制，调整隶属关系，适当下放贷款权限。组建区域性金融机构。鼓励联合组建实力强、机制活、管理规范的大型证券公司，引导信托投资等非银行金融机构开展跨地区业务，积极发展区域性的产业投资基金、证券投资基金和中外合作基金，加强创业风险投资，成立区域性中小企业贷款担保基金，构建城市圈多种形式的中小企业贷款担保体系。以武汉市商业银行为基础，整合各城市商业银行资源，组建区域性银行集团，提高城市圈内城市商业银行整体资金实力。鼓励各股份制商业银行和证券、保险公司以武汉市为经营管理中心，重组城市圈内中小金融机构，组建武汉金融控股集团。要加强银企合作，积极开展异地贷款业务，推动信贷市场地域融合。建设和完善银行资金拆借信息系统，拓宽融资渠道，扩大交易规模，促进同业拆借市场健康发展。以国家支持的武汉市个人信用征信试点项目建设为契机，加快建设城市圈社会征信体系，实现城市圈内信用信息资源的互联互通和共享，建立城市圈诚信机制。
14.进一步发展和提升商品市场。依托良好的区位优势和交通等基础优势，提升功能，调整结构，合理布局，巩固发展汉正街小商品市场、西汉正街建材市场等3至5个交易额过百亿、管理水平较高的全国性、区域性的大型消费品批发市场和重要工业产品专业市场，进一步增强辐射能力。依托大市场和产业比较优势，突出特色，强化集聚功能，发展钢铁、汽车及零部件、纺织品及服装、光电子及其他高新技术产品等重要工业产品区域性交易市场，提高石油、建材、机电、汽车等生产资料市场的规模和信息化管理水平。依托资源和信息中心优势，优化布局，壮大规模，推进粮、棉、油、蔬菜、水产品等农副产品市场加快发展和资源整合，建设武汉市全国性的粮食、棉花等大型中心批发市场和黄冈蕲春药材市场，积极探索和争取开设期货等新的交易方式，扩大交易量和辐射区域。支持武汉农产品物流配送等项目建设，促进城市圈内名、特、优及鲜活农产品方便、快捷地进入本地区乃至全国大市场。
15.进一步推进要素市场资源整合和一体化发展。加快技术市场发展。依托武汉市科教优势，建设以武汉市为中心的区域性技术创新体系和连接全省、全国的技术市场网络体系，推进科研项目的协同攻关、科技成果的资源共享，提高科技成果在城市圈内的转化率。进一步发展人才和劳动力市场。以武汉市为中心平台，建设一体化的人力资源市场，联合开展人才培训与交流、职业技能培训，推进城市圈内人才市场和劳动力市场的信息互通、网络对接、资源共用。规范市场准入，促进要素流动。
六、统筹城乡发展，推进城乡建设一体化
16.优化城镇空间布局结构。充分发挥长江和汉江、京广、京珠和沪蓉等重要交通干线在沟通城市圈内外经济联系的重要通道作用，形成以沪蓉、长江为大通道的东西向发展轴，以京珠、汉江和京广为大通道的南北向发展轴。沿这两条主要发展轴线，加快城镇建设步伐，按照全面建设小康社会的要求，优化城镇基础设施建设布局，强化产业的集聚和扩散延伸，形成各级各类城市功能分工有序、布局合理、结构协调发展的城镇体系构架。
17.明确定位，优化城市功能结构。加快武汉市现代制造业基地和现代金融中心、信息中心、科教文化中心、商贸流通中心、交通中心的建设，着力提升武汉城市综合实力、综合服务功能和集聚辐射能力，强化武汉市在区域发展中的龙头带动作用。强化武汉市对周边城市的产业延伸和综合服务功能，增强龙头带动作用。周边城市要依托武汉市，充分发挥地域相接、经济相融、人文相通的优势，在产业发展、市场流通等方面加强与武汉市和其他各城市的融合互动，加大资源整合力度，培育发展差异化竞争的比较优势，协调配合，共同发展。
18.加快城镇化进程，完善城镇规模结构。按照统筹规划、相对集中、因地制宜的原则，走多样化的城镇化道路。加快武汉市产业结构优化升级，提升武汉市在华中地区的特大中心城市功能，进一步增强武汉市的集聚辐射能力。更好地发挥黄石市鄂东区域中心城市的作用，优化城市功能结构，增强黄石市经济实力和集聚能力，加快黄石市发展成为城市圈次中心的步伐。促进城市圈内其他城市规模有效扩张。大力发展小城市和重点中心镇，通过不断优化投资环境，努力把各级城镇建设成为适宜投资创业和生活居住的城区，有效承接武汉市等地外来产业转移。加强农村公共医疗卫生体系建设，提高城乡居民生活质量，促进城乡协调发展。在具备条件的地方推进区域性集中供水、污水处理等建设。
七、推进体制创新，加强政府协调
19.建立武汉城市圈工作协调推动机制。成立武汉城市圈发展协调工作领导小组，省政府主要领导同志任组长，各城市主要负责人和省直有关部门负责人为成员，负责武汉城市圈建设的领导、组织和协调工作。领导小组下设办公室，负责日常具体组织协调工作。建立健全市长联系会议制度，定期或不定期召开专题工作会议，检查领导小组工作会议确定的重大战略、重大政策、重大项目的落实情况，提出下一步工作任务和需要领导小组研究的重大战略和政策问题。以行业龙头企业为核心，发起组建城市圈区域性行业协会，充分发挥其行业规划、协调、咨询等服务职能，促进城市圈内各企业间的合作。
20.加强各城市中长期发展的规划统筹。启动武汉城市圈空间一体化发展规划编制工作，统筹城市圈内城市体系、功能分区、产业重点、基础设施、要素流动等，明确各市定位分工，实现优势互补；编制完成总体发展规划和各重点专项规划，报省政府批准执行。各城市要加快修订和编制完善各自的总体发展规划和各重点专项规划，实现规划对接、协调发展。
21.加强法规建设，规范市场秩序。认真清理城市圈现行各项政策规定，在工商管理、技术监督、商品检验、行政事业性收费等方面，消除各地对人才、资本、资源跨地区流动的限制和市场准入等方面歧视政策，建立九市“软环境”综合评估机制，为城市圈内企业发展提供平等竞争的机会和条件。
22.积极探索区域合作中的利益分配机制和财政支持政策。按照谁投资、谁受益的原则，协调各市利益分配关系。清理并协调各市地税、行政事业性收费和招商引资方面的优惠政策。合理整合财政资金，注重吸纳民间资本，支持支柱产业做大做强。加大省对城市圈内的高速公路、铁路、航空、信息四大通道建设和工业园区、工业集中地区的水、电、气的投入，改善城市圈内的企业发展硬环境。充分利用外国政府贷款和国际金融组织贷款，支持城市圈内基础设施建设。继续执行对外来人才的优惠政策，进一步发挥政府对高技术产业投入的引导作用。
23.积极争取国家政策支持。积极争取国家财政税收政策，加大对武汉城市圈内各城市在社保资金调剂、扶贫资金投入等方面的转移支付力度；积极争取国家投融资和金融政策，加大对城市圈内的高速公路、国际机场、防灾减灾等重大基础设施建设和科技、教育、文化事业的投入；积极争取国家产业政策，支持各城市对传统产业特别是武汉、黄石市老工业基地改造。支持和引导符合本地区比较优势的特定项目和厂商落户或进入本地区。
24.加快建立武汉城市圈重点建设项目库，联合招商引资。加强各城市电子政务平台和重点项目库建设，形成商务信息资源及信用信息资源的共享、互联互通；健全信息披露制度，及时公布产业政策、宏观经济预测、经济政策、经济运行情况、重大政府投资项目招标等信息。充分利用武博会、武洽会等国际性活动平台，联合策划设计重大项目，共同开展对内对外重大招商活动，协调各市吸引投资优惠政策，加强诚信政府建设，建立健全企业信用征信系统，树立城市圈整体品牌形象。
25.优化投资环境，加快城市圈经济一体化进程。转变投资调控方式，转变项目管理模式，放开社会投资领域，放开非政府投资项目审批。除国家有特殊规定外，所有投资领域一律向社会开放，打破地区、所有制、行业垄断，积极推行项目法人招标制，为投资者提供公平竞争的机会。对经认定的重大高新技术成果转化项目，现代制造业项目，实行减免收费的鼓励政策，降低其投资成本；建立和完善土地供给新制度，编制土地供应计划，实现政府对建设用地的总量控制和结构调整，引导社会资金重点投向城市基础设施、高新技术产业、现代制造业。引导境内外大型企业集团在武汉市设立总部、研发销售中心或生产基地。
㈠ What cities are included in the Wuhan metropolitan area?
It should be the 1+8 urban area we are talking about now.
Wuhan City Circle, also known as "1+8", takes Wuhan as the center and includes 8 cities around Huangshi, Ezhou, Huanggang, Xiaogan, Xianning, Xiantao, Tianmen and Qianjiang. The construction of urban circles involves many fields such as industry, transportation, education, finance, and tourism. Nine municipal government departments in Hubei took the initiative to dismantle market barriers and build cooperation platforms. The departments of industry and commerce, personnel, and education have committed to establishing an integrated policy framework in terms of market access, talent mobility, children's schooling, and employment of residents to improve the overall competitiveness of the urban area.
㈡ Which cities does Wuhan City Circle include?
8+1: Wuhan City plus Huangshi City, Ezhou City, Xiaogan City, Huanggang City, Xianning City, Xiantao City, Qiantao City Eight cities including Jiang City and Tianmen City.
According to the plan, after 17 years, Wuhan, as the "leader" in the circle, will reach the level of a city in a moderately developed country, with 70% of the population living in the city, and the cities within the city circle will basically form an internal and external rapid rail transit network , highway network, public modern network.
The dense urban area centered on Wuhan has outstanding advantages and complements the advantages of surrounding urban agglomerations with rich resources and outstanding cost competitiveness. It is the area with the most development potential in my country's inland areas. Accelerating the construction and development of Wuhan City Circle will help form a strong growth pole for Hubei's economic development and a core area for economic development in the central region, especially the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Through hard work, it can develop into the fourth largest economic growth pole after the coastal areas.
(iii) Which cities does Wuhan City Circle include?
Wuhan City Circle includes 1 sub-provincial city, 5 prefecture-level cities, 3 provincial-level cities, and 7 prefecture-level cities. The city-level city manages county-level cities and 15 counties.
Members of Wuhan City Circle
They are: Wuhan City, Xiaogan City, Huanggang City, Ezhou City, Huangshi City, Xianning City, Tianmen City, Qianjiang City, and Xiantao City.
Available in other counties and cities:
Huangshi City (including Daye City, Yangxin County)
Xianning City (including Xian'an District, Chibi City, Jiayu County, Tongcheng County, Chongyang County, Tongshan County)
Huanggang City (including Huangzhou District, Macheng City, Wuxue City, Tuanfeng County, Hong'an County, Luotian County, Yingshan County, Xishui County, Qichun County, Huangmei County , Longgan Lake District)
Xiaogan City (including Yingcheng City, Anlu City, Hanchuan City, Xiaochang County, Dawu County, Yunmeng County)
Among them, Observation County (Jingzhou Honghu City, Jingmen Jingshan County, Guangshui City, Suizhou, Jianli County, Jingzhou)
㈣ What is the diameter of Wuhan City Circle
Wuhan City Circle refers to the urban cluster with Wuhan as the center and a radius of 100 kilometers. It includes Wuhan and eight surrounding cities in Hubei Province, including Huangshi, Ezhou, Xiaogan, Huanggang, Xianning, Xiantao, Qianjiang and Tianmen.
This is the area with the densest population, industry, and cities in Hubei, and it is also the area with the greatest development potential and vitality in central my country.area.
B. The various terrains within the territory are beneficial to the diversified management of agricultural production, so the description is wrong and consistent with the meaning of the question;
C. The Beijing-Guangzhou Railway and the Beijing-Kowloon Railway both pass through the city circle, so the description is correct and does not fit the meaning of the question. Meaning;
D. The Wuhan urban area is located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and includes part of the Jianghan Plain, one of the nine major commercial grain bases. The description is correct but does not conform to the meaning of the question.
So choose: B.
㈥ What cities are in the Wuhan 8+1 city circle
Including 9 cities: Wuhan, Huangshi, Huanggang, Ezhou, Xiaogan, Xianning, Xiantao, Tianmen and Qianjiang.
㈦ What cities are in the Wuhan city circle?
However, there is good news. The Wuhan-Tianmen Expressway has been put on the agenda. It is an important section of the planned Wuhan Jingtianmen-Yichang Expressway. At present, the project has made breakthrough progress.
(8) The division of labor mechanism in Wuhan city circle
First of all, the positioning of the central city must be established. The current new round of economic growth is led by housing, automobiles, communications, and urban infrastructure construction, driving intermediate industries such as steel, machinery, building materials, and chemicals, and then driving basic industries such as electricity, coal, and oil. This growth pattern happens to cover all the leading industries in Wuhan. It can be said that the development of Wuhan's industry comes at the right time. It is necessary to give full play to the multiplier effect, aggregation effect and diffusion effect of Wuhan City as a regional economic growth pole. Adopt a cluster approach to prioritize the development of modern manufacturing industries with long industrial chains, wide radiating areas, and large driving effects, with automobile manufacturing as the main body, as well as basic industries with metallurgy, petrochemicals, and building materials as the main industries that have a greater support for the urban economy. Utilize the advantages of education, technology, and talent to develop high-tech industries represented by optical fiber, optoelectronic equipment, communication equipment, computers, medicine, etc. Eventually, a modern manufacturing industry group, a basic industry group and a high-tech industry group with its own characteristics will be formed.
"1+8" Industrial Division ◆Wuhan City: As the leader of the city circle, it will give full play to its comparative advantages in location, transportation, science and education, talents and industrial foundation, and build an advanced manufacturing base for the rise of central China, with high technology It is an industrial research and industrialization base and a modern service industry base focusing on finance, logistics, modern commerce, information, science and education, and tourism. ◆Huangshi and Ezhou: Relying on the location and transportation advantages of being adjacent to Wuhan, along the Yangtze River, highways and railways, focusing on building raw material production bases focusing on metallurgy (steel, nonferrous metals), energy, and building materials, and integrating with the high-tech industries of Wuhan East Lake Development Zone Docking and complementing each other, and actively developing biomedicine, metal deep processing, auto parts, special machinery and port logistics industries. ◆Xiaogan, Xiantao, Qianjiang, and Tianmen: take advantage of the location and transportation advantages of the "Golden Triangle" connecting Wuhan, Yichang, and Xiangyang, and focus on building a district with advantages in grain, cotton, oil, and animal husbandry, aquatic products production and processing base, textile and clothing industry, chemical industry mainly including salt chemical industry and petrochemical industry, auto parts, medicine, special machinery and household paper production base. ◆Xianning and Xishui: Give full play to their regional comparative advantages to establish production and processing bases for green agriculture, forestry, aquatic products and specialty agricultural and sideline products, as well as production bases for light textiles, mechanical and electrical products, and traditional Chinese medicine, as well as for ecological tourism and leisure in Wuhan and urban circles. Vacation base. The strategic vision of building Wuhan City Circle should be open and far-sighted, and the integration of Wuhan City Circle industry and overseas economy can be gradually expanded from three levels.
The first is intra-provincial integration. Establish and form a regional economic pattern with Wuhan as the center, Xiangfan and Yichang as the sub-centers, and six major cities such as Huangshi, Shiyan, and Jingzhou as the support, and based on the county economy, competing for development and mutual promotion. Build Xiangfan into an important automobile production base and high-quality agricultural product production and processing base, build Yichang into a world-famous hydropower tourism city and China's largest phosphorus chemical production base, and make the two cities respectively the Qin-Ba Economic Corridor and the center radiating southwestern Hubei and connecting the eastern Chongqing region. City. Support Jingzhou to accelerate the development of light textile and auto parts industries, Jingmen to expand and extend the petrochemical industry chain, Shiyan to build an important commercial vehicle production base in China, and Suizhou to accelerate the development of special vehicles, auto parts and high-tech industries.
The second is domestic integration. The first is integration with central China. A number of competitive urban agglomerations are emerging in central China. Integrated development with central urban agglomerations will form a larger economic circle. This will not only expand the development space of the Wuhan urban agglomeration, but also enhance the development of the central region. level. The second is to participate in domestic economic competition. In terms of the strategic vision of building the Wuhan city circle, we should look eastward and southward to undertake the economic radiation and industrial gradient transfer from the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta.
The third is international integration. In the era of economic globalization and integration, actively participating in the division of labor and cooperation in the world economy is an effective way to improve the industrial grade of Wuhan City Circle and achieve leap-forward development from a high starting point. With increased investment in water, land and air, the distance between urban circles is getting closer and closer. In terms of highways, the "two rings" consisting of Wuhan's outer ring and the city ring expressway will be built, as well as a main highway skeleton network composed of 13 expressways and expressways with Wuhan as the center, forming a road network with Wuhan as the center. Center, a "1-hour traffic circle" leading to the urban areas of 8 cities in the city circle. And two main inter-regional ring networks, Xiang (Tao) Qian (Jiang) Tian (Men) and Xi (Shui) E (zhou) Huang (Shi), have been formed in the urban circle, and are integrated with the Wuhan Outer Ring Expressway. Wuhan's "difficulties in leaving the city" will also be gradually resolved. Wuhan will improve the construction of exit channels, accelerate the construction of channels from the inner ring to the middle ring and the middle ring to the outer ring, and achieve the goal of reaching Wuhan's outer ring from any point in the Wuhan area within 20 minutes.
It is planned to build special intercity railway lines from Wuhan to Huangshi, Ezhou, Xishui, Xianning, Xiaogan, Xiantao, Qianjiang, Tianmen and other cities by 2017 to form a city circle rail transit network. In 2013, Wuhuang intercity, Wuxian intercity, Wugang intercity and Hanxiao intercity will be opened first. In terms of civil aviation, it will accelerateComplete the expansion and supporting projects of Tianhe Airport to make it the largest international airport in central China. The construction of fast passages from major cities in the circle to Tianhe Airport will provide shortcuts from cities in the circle to Tianhe Airport; the water transportation network is based on the Yangtze River, Han River and Its tributaries form the Wuhan Yangtze River Shipping Center. On the morning of September 27, 2008, the Hubei Provincial Government held a press conference to announce that the "Overall Plan for the Comprehensive Supporting Reform Pilot Plan for the Construction of a Resource-Saving and Environment-Friendly Society in the Wuhan Urban Circle" has been approved by the State Council. Li Hongzhong, Governor of Hubei Province, said that this marks that the Wuhan urban area's "two-oriented society" reform experiment has entered the stage of full implementation and is a milestone for Hubei's reform and development.
The "Master Plan" determines that the overall goal of the reform experiment is: in accordance with the deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, innovate systems and mechanisms, enhance sustainable development capabilities, achieve regional economic integration, and build the Wuhan urban circle into a livable ecology across the country. The urban circle is an important advanced manufacturing base, high-tech industrial base, high-quality agricultural product production and processing base, modern service industry center and comprehensive transportation hub. It has become a vibrant and dynamic area that echoes the three coastal urban agglomerations and connects with surrounding urban agglomerations. It has become a regional economic center and a typical demonstration area for the construction of "two-oriented society" in the country.
By 2012, energy consumption per unit of regional GDP will be reduced by 23%, chemical oxygen demand and sulfur dioxide emissions will be reduced by 10% and 12% respectively, and the water quality compliance rate of centralized drinking water sources will reach over 99%. The water quality standard compliance rate in Class III functional areas of rivers, lakes and reservoirs has reached 90%, and the ambient air quality in major cities has reached the national secondary standard requirements, with more than 310 days of good quality. The proportion of the service industry increased by more than 3 percentage points, and the urbanization rate reached more than 55%.
The State Council requested in its reply that the relevant departments of the State Council should actively support the Wuhan urban area in carrying out relevant special reforms in accordance with the division of responsibilities, and reform matters related to building a resource-saving and environment-friendly city should be prioritized in the Wuhan urban area. Try it first. It is also hoped that Wuhan City Circle will provide experience and demonstration for the country to deepen institutional reform, promote scientific development and promote social harmony.
The Hubei Provincial Government stated that when the country is currently carrying out in-depth study and practice of the Scientific Outlook on Development, the approval of the "Master Plan" is just in time. Hubei Province will use this as a starting point to refine special measures for the construction of a "two-oriented society", strengthen reform experiments in key areas and key links, vigorously promote economic structural adjustment and development mode transformation, and implement the Scientific Outlook on Development with practical actions. In recent years, with the accelerated pace of regional economic development in my country, the construction of urban circles has become a strong driving force and effective way to enhance regional economic competitiveness, and its development issues have attracted widespread attention from the government and economic circles. The economically integrated city circle is the main carrier of promoting regional economic development. In June 2002, at the Eighth Party Congress of Hubei Province, the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government promptly proposed an important development strategy for the construction of the Wuhan City Circle, and required that Wuhan City’s leading role be fully utilized to drive the development of the entire province through the construction of the urban economic circle. rapid economic development. In subsequent provincial government work reports, the construction of Wuhan city circle will be accelerated and incorporated into the overall requirements and expected goals of the province's economic and social development. Building the Wuhan City Circle, promoting the rationalization of urban scale structure and regional economic integration, and turning on the power engine to promote Hubei's economic development will not only keep Hubei's development at the forefront of the central and western regions, but also have great significance for Hubei to take the lead in rising in the central region. .
Wuhan City Circle refers to Wuhan and the eight cities of Huangshi, Ezhou, Huanggang, Xiaogan, Xianning, Xiantao, Qianjiang and Tianmen within 100 kilometers of its surroundings, also known as "1+8". This area accounts for 33% of the province's land and 51.6% of the population. It has high urban density, a good economic foundation, and superior environmental and natural conditions. It is the largest urban area in Hubei Province and even the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. In 2004, the Wuhan urban area contributed 59.4% of the province's GDP, 65.3% of its fiscal revenue, absorbed 63.4% of its investments, and carried 62.5% of its total retail sales. It is the core area with the strongest economic strength in Hubei.
Although after planning, marriage, division of labor, finalization, start-up and development, the economy of Wuhan City Circle has grown rapidly and its comprehensive strength has significantly improved. There are gaps in size, urban systems, inter-city connections, industrial development, attractiveness and sustainability.
㈨ The scope of Wuhan City Circle is
1. The scope of the city circle Wuhan City Circle includes Wuhan and its neighboring Ezhou, Huangshi, Huanggang, and Xiaogan , Xianning, Xiantao, Qianjiang, Tianmen and other nine cities. However, there are different opinions on the determination of the specific scope. That is: it may refer to the city in general, or it may only refer to the urban area. The former includes cities and counties under the jurisdiction of nine cities, with an area of 58,000 KM2 and a population of 30.4 million people; the latter is the urban area of nine cities, with an area of 20,300 KM2 and a population of 15.2 million people. Since the urban circle is not completely equivalent to the economic circle, the delimitation of the urban circle scope should be considered based on factors such as socio-economic connections between cities, co-construction and sharing of infrastructure, rational utilization of resources, and comprehensive coordination of environmental protection. Generally speaking, the scope of the city circle should be areas with a relatively high degree of urbanization. Refer to the scope of the Nanjing Metropolitan Circle, Chongqing Metropolitan Circle, and Suzhou-Wuxi-Changchang Metropolitan Circle with similar development levels and combine it with the actual situation of our province. For example, the Wuhan City Circle is delineated by city area. , the scope is obviously too large, and the urban geographical distribution is too loose. If it is divided by urban area, it is too small, and the area is incomplete, which separates the organic connection between cities. For example, Hanchuan City is close to Wuhan and is located between Wuhan and Xiantao. , Tianmen, and Xiaogan are not only geographically adjacent, but also have close economic ties. Therefore, this article believes that the Wuhan urban circle should be centered on Wuhan and a surrounding area of about 100KM, that is, in addition to the urban areas of the above-mentioned nine cities, it should also include Hanchuan, Daye, Yingcheng, Yunmeng and other cities ( County), it covers an area of about 24,500 KM2 and has a population of 16.4 million.
㈩ Nationwide resource-saving and environmentally friendlyWuhan City Circle in the Comprehensive Supporting Reform Experimental Zone for the Construction of a Model Society
Wuhan City Circle refers to the 100-kilometer radius centered on Wuhan, including Huangshi City, Ezhou City, Xiaogan City, Huanggang City, Xianning City, Xiantao City The area, including 8 small and medium-sized cities including Qianjiang City, Tianmen City and so on, is the largest and densest urban agglomeration in the central economic zone of China and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. However, in determining the specific scope, it may refer to the city in general, or it may only refer to the urban area. It can also include county-level cities such as Hanchuan City, Daye City, and Yingcheng City. It includes urban economic circle, urban tourism circle and urban agricultural circle.
There are currently 1 megacity, 1 large city, 7 medium-sized cities (and 4 small cities) within the Wuhan urban circle. The short-term goal of Wuhan City Circle is to build Wuhan City Circle into one of the important economic growth poles in China's inland areas by 2020. This growth pole is expected to become China’s fourth growth pole.
On December 7, 2007, the State Council officially approved the Wuhan urban area as a "resource-saving and environment-friendly social construction comprehensive supporting reform pilot zone." In September 2008, the "Overall Plan for Comprehensive Supporting Reform Experiments in Building a Resource-Saving and Environment-Friendly Society in Wuhan Urban Circle" was approved by the State Council. The "Master Plan" determines that the overall goals of the reform experiment are: in accordance with the deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, innovate systems and mechanisms, enhance sustainable development capabilities, achieve regional economic integration, and build the Wuhan city circle into a livable ecological city circle nationwide. It has become a vibrant regional economy that echoes the three coastal urban agglomerations and is connected to the surrounding urban agglomerations. The center has become a typical demonstration area for the construction of "two-oriented society" in the country. In order to give full play to the leading role of Wuhan City, enhance the overall competitiveness of the Wuhan City Circle, and accelerate the process of building a moderately prosperous society in Hubei in an all-round way, the following opinions are hereby put forward on several issues regarding accelerating the construction of the Wuhan City Circle.
1. Fully understand the significance of accelerating the construction of Wuhan City Circle
1. Accelerating the construction of Wuhan City Circle is a major measure to conform to the trend of economic globalization and regional economic integration. The rise of urban circles with megacities as their core is an inevitable trend in the development of economic globalization and regional economic integration. Accelerate the construction of the Wuhan city circle with Wuhan as the core and Huangshi, Ezhou, Huanggang, Xiaogan, Xianning, Xiantao, Tianmen, and Qianjiang cities, so that it can develop into one of the important economic growth poles in the inland areas of our country. It is the time The solemn mission given.
2. Accelerating the construction of Wuhan city circle is an important way to enhance and enhance regional competitiveness. In 2003, the Wuhan urban area accounted for 33% of the province's land area and 46.34% of the population, and provided 61.1% of the province's GDP, 59.36% of local fiscal revenue, 58.64% of fixed asset investment, and 62.59% of consumer goods. In terms of retail sales, it is the area with the most dense population, industries and cities in Hubei. Actively promote the construction of Wuhan city circle and haveIt is conducive to promoting the optimal allocation of resources and industrial optimization and upgrading, giving better play to Wuhan's leading role, enhancing the overall competitiveness of the city circle, and accelerating the process of regional economic integration.
3. Accelerating the construction of Wuhan city circle is an inevitable requirement for comprehensively promoting Hubei’s industrialization, urbanization and modernization. Wuhan urban area has superior location conditions, good industrial foundation, strong scientific and educational strength, strong comprehensive strength and huge development potential. Accelerating the development of the Wuhan City Circle with Wuhan City as the core will help accelerate Hubei's industrialization, urbanization, and modernization processes, give play to the comprehensive advantages of the central region, realize the rise of the central region, and promote the development of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River Economic Zone and even the entire Yangtze River Economic Belt.
2. Ideas and goals for promoting the construction of Wuhan City Circle
4. Overall ideas and guiding principles for promoting the construction of Wuhan City Circle.
First, adhere to the market mechanism as the leading factor. The construction of Wuhan city circle must fully utilize the market mechanism and rely on the power of the market to achieve the optimal integration of resources and production factors within the city circle. The second is to adhere to economic interests as the link. In economic and technological cooperation within urban circles, we should aim at complementing each other's strengths, achieving win-win results, and joint development, and form a benefit-sharing mechanism that is mutually beneficial and risk-sharing. The third is to insist on taking various types of enterprises as the main body. Fully mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of state-owned enterprises, private enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises and various intermediary organizations to participate in the construction of Wuhan city circle, encourage enterprises to compete in cooperation, grow in competition, and give full play to the main role of enterprises in regional cooperation. The fourth is to adhere to the main line of building an industrial chain. Relying on the characteristic industries and leading enterprises in the city circle, we will strengthen industrial agglomeration and expand regional advantageous industries and famous brand products. Fifth, we must adhere to government regulation as the driving force. While giving full play to the leading role of the market mechanism, the government must effectively promote the development of the Wuhan urban area by setting goals, coordinating planning, formulating policies, and strengthening measures. Sixth, we must adhere to the people-oriented approach, establish a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development concept, and promote the comprehensive economic, social and human development of the Wuhan urban area.
5. Determine the development goals of Wuhan City Circle step by step.
Short-term goals: By 2005, the basic framework for high-speed, networked and integrated transportation facilities in Wuhan city circle will be initially established, the construction of relevant high-speed exit channel projects will be started in an orderly manner, and the information infrastructure in the city circle will reach the domestic advanced level. level; integrate various market resources in the city circle and initially build a regional market framework; initiate cross-regional enterprise reorganization to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure; the economic growth rate of the city circle is 2 to 3 percentage points higher than the average growth rate of the province.
Mid-term goals: By 2010, a pattern of infrastructure integration, industrial integration, and urban-rural integration will be initially formed; basically realize the modernization of the rapid rail transit network, highway network, and public communication network inside and outside the urban circle; form High-tech industry clusters represented by optoelectronics, machinery manufacturing industry clusters focusing on car manufacturing, raw materials and new materials industry clusters, light industry textile and food industry clusters, and agricultural product processing industry clusters; integrating regional cultural resources and cultivating regional superior culture industry,Improve the cultural taste of the urban area; the per capita GDP of the urban area reaches 1,865 US dollars, the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 11,100 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 3,800 yuan; the urbanization rate of Wuhan reaches about 70%, and the urbanization rate of the other eight cities The average reaches about 50%.
Long-term goals: Wuhan City Circle will achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way three years ahead of schedule; take the lead in realizing informatization, industrialization, urbanization and modernization in Hubei and the central region, and become one of the important economic growth poles in my country's inland areas .
3. Strengthen unified planning and promote the integration of infrastructure construction
6. Accelerate the construction of a comprehensive transportation system. Accelerate the construction of roads, railways, waterways, civil aviation and other infrastructure inside and outside the Wuhan urban area, establish a new comprehensive transportation system, and reshape the new advantages of the "nine-province thoroughfare". With the goal of achieving high-speed and network-based construction, we will accelerate the construction of major projects such as the northeastern section of the Wuhan Ring Road, the Wuhan-Xiangfan Expressway, the Suizhou-Yueyang Expressway, the Yangluo Yangtze River Highway Bridge, the Honghu Xintan Dongjing River Highway Bridge, and the Wuhan Expressway For the construction of export highways, we must pay close attention to the preliminary work of the Jingyue Yangtze River Highway Bridge and the Huangshi Yangtze River Second Bridge so that they can start construction as soon as possible and form a silver channel centering on Wuhan City as soon as possible, with the Beijing-Zhuhai and Shanghai-Chengdu National Highway trunk lines and the Western Development Highway Channel ( The Sichuan-Wuhan (Han) line is the main axis of the expressway, connecting cities around Wuhan and reaching surrounding provincial capital cities. We will do a good job in the reconstruction and expansion of national and provincial highways, county and township roads, and the construction of rural roads. With the goal of building Wuhan into the fourth largest railway network center in the country, we will accelerate the construction of Wuhan Tianxingzhou road-rail dual-use Yangtze River Bridge and Wuhan-Jiujiu and Handan-Danzhou railway capacity expansion and speed-up projects, and build new Wuhan and Huangshi trains to high standards. station, and strive for the country to build the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway Passenger Dedicated Line and the Shanghai-Hancheng Express Railway as soon as possible to further enhance Wuhan's hub status in the national railway network. Accelerate the construction of urban roads and light rail, so that the light rail will gradually extend to Xiaogan, Ezhou and other places. We will pay close attention to the construction of Wuhan's main highway hub passenger and freight station, the reconstruction and expansion of Wuhan Tianhe Airport, Wuhan Port Area, and Huangshi Port Area, and build the Han River Channel Improvement Project.
7. Accelerate the construction of information infrastructure. In accordance with the overall requirements of the country and the province on accelerating the informatization of the national economy and society, and in a market-oriented manner, we will do a good job in the construction of postal, telecommunications, television, and computer networks, promote the integration of telecommunications, television, and computers, and continuously improve the specialization of urban areas. It is Wuhan City’s important position in the national information network. Taking the promotion of e-government as a breakthrough, we will strengthen the construction of public information platforms, realize inter-city and urban-rural interconnection, and take the lead in making government information public. Continue to focus on the construction of the Wuhan Broadband Information Exchange Center, the Wuhan Municipal Broadband Network Platform and the Internet, strive to develop e-government and e-commerce, build a digital and networked city, and accelerate the informatization process in the city circle.
8. Strengthen energy construction. Build a complete energy supply network. Seize the opportunity of west-to-east power transmission, Three Gorges power transmission, and nationwide interconnection, and use the Wuhan City-Huanggang City-Huangshi City-Xianning City-Wuhan City 500,000-volt ring network as the backbone to do a good job in power transmission.Strengthen the construction of the distribution network and appropriately increase the transmission and distribution voltage level to ensure that electricity can be delivered, delivered and used; seize the opportunities of Sichuan gas export and west-east gas transmission to do a good job in the construction and transformation of urban gas in urban circles , improve the urban gas gasification rate; use the upcoming railways along the river and existing railways to actively strive for transportation capacity, and ensure the growing demand for coal by signing long-term coal purchase contracts; timely start the construction of oil pipelines along the river to undertake overseas crude oil, Ensure the supply of raw materials for petrochemical companies. Strengthen the construction of energy points, especially power points. Huangshi City Coal Mines must focus on increasing production and capacity and coalbed methane exploration and development. Other small coal mines must also improve production efficiency while paying attention to safety and protecting resources; Jianghan Oilfield must stabilize production by improving mining technology. At the same time, we will do a good job in protecting oil wells; gradually promote the construction of new energy and rural energy through demonstration projects, and appropriately accelerate the development of wind resources; in terms of power supply, we will focus on the preliminary work of large-scale power points and nuclear power planned in the urban circle, and start construction in due course . Gradually form multiple energy supply channels and improve the energy supply and security system.
4. Gather industrial clusters and promote the integration of industrial layout
9. Highlight regional characteristics and optimize industrial layout. Focusing on integration and interaction with the core development areas of Wuhan City, we will promote industrial agglomeration with characteristic industrial parks and build three major industrial agglomeration development belts. With Wuhan East Lake New Technology Development Zone as the main radiating pole, promote industrial clusters focusing on optoelectronic information, new materials, bioengineering, new medicines, and environmental protection, and build industrial clusters in Huangshi, Ezhou, Huanggang, and Xianning cities; with Wuhan City The Economic and Technological Development Zone is the main radiating pole, promoting industrial clusters focusing on automobile manufacturing, IT equipment, fine chemicals, light industrial food, export processing, etc., and building industrial agglomeration belts in Xiantao, Qianjiang, and Tianmen City; with the Wujiashan Strait in Wuhan City The Cross-Strait Science and Technology Industrial Park is the main radiation pole, promoting industrial clusters focusing on auto parts, food industry, agricultural product processing, salt, phosphorus chemical industry, etc., and building Xiaogan Industrial Agglomeration Belt. Accelerate the construction of cities such as Huangshi, Xiaogan, and Xiantao City, enhance their development strength, strengthen their complementary docking functions with Wuhan's industrial core areas, and drive other regions to accelerate development.
10. Focus on structural adjustment and adhere to the path of new industrialization. With capital as the link and enterprises as the main body, we insist on using informatization to drive industrialization and industrialization to promote informatization, accelerate the transformation of traditional industries with high and new technologies and advanced practical technologies, strengthen industrial integration, industry integration, and enterprise alliances, and optimize regional resource allocation. Promote the extension of the industrial chain, strengthen the agglomeration of industrial clusters with industrial parks as the carrier, and make regional leading industries, pillar industries and advantageous industries bigger and stronger.
——High-tech industrial cluster. Give full play to Wuhan’s technology, talent and industrial advantages, and rely on the existing industrial base of high-tech industrial parks such as East Lake, Gedian and Cihu to strive to form a number of high-tech industrial clusters with scale, characteristics and competitive advantages. Taking "Wuhan·China Optics Valley" as the main body and focusing on optical communications, laser processing and consumer electronics industries, we will further strengthen WuhanLeading enterprises such as China Post Institute, YOFC, and NEC have accelerated the development of a number of small and medium-sized enterprises. Centrally deploy and develop in development parks such as Wuhan East Lake New Technology Development Zone, Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone, Huangshi Cihu High-tech Zone, and enhance large-scale, specialized production and supporting capabilities, forming a center with Wuhan City and radiating Electronic information industry clusters in Ezhou, Huangshi, Xiaogan and other cities. Promote the strong alliance of advantageous enterprises, accelerate the construction of pharmaceutical industrial parks focusing on Wuhan Miaoshan Pharmaceutical Industrial Park and Ezhou City Gedian Economic and Technological Development Zone, focusing on the development of biomedicine, biopesticides, bioveterinary drugs, biochips, and genetic engineering drugs and new vaccines, synthetic new drugs and modern traditional Chinese medicine products, strengthen technology development and intellectual property protection, and form a bioengineering and new pharmaceutical industry cluster.
——Raw material industry and new material industry cluster. Actively promote the deep processing of steel, extend the industrial chain, focus on supporting the development of key enterprises such as Wuhan Iron and Steel, Yegang, and Hubei Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., accelerate the construction of structural adjustment projects focusing on Wuhan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd.'s secondary cold rolling, silicon steel transformation, etc., and strive to achieve overall growth of Wuhan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. in 3 to 5 years. The equipment has reached the international advanced level and has become a plate and strip steel production base with strong international competitiveness. Make breakthroughs in the development of petrochemical and organic chemical raw materials, speed up the preliminary work of the Wuhan ethylene project, and strive to start construction as soon as possible to fill the gap in the ethylene industry in central my country. By extending the industrial chain, we will vigorously promote the development and deep processing of ethylene downstream products such as synthetic resins, synthetic fibers, synthetic rubber and other synthetic materials and organic chemical raw materials. Actively support Huaxin and other building materials companies to carry out technological transformation focusing on energy conservation, consumption reduction and environmental governance, so as to further increase their scale, improve their level, and improve their competitiveness. Increase the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the field of new materials with Wuhan as the focus, and accelerate the development of new automotive materials, optoelectronic information materials, nanomaterials, bioengineering materials, new building materials, fine chemical materials and other products in Wuhan, Ezhou, Cities such as Huangshi, Xiaogan, Xiantao and Qianjiang have formed relatively concentrated new materials and fine chemical industry clusters.
——A machinery manufacturing industry cluster focusing on car manufacturing. Increase efforts to attract investment, with New Dongfeng as the leader and key automobile and spare parts enterprises in Wuhan, Xiaogan and other cities as the main body, focus on the development of sedans, light vehicles and special vehicles, and promote the research and development of electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles , increase efforts to attract investment, and improve the auto parts supporting capabilities in urban areas. With Wuchang Shipyard, Qingshan Shipyard, and Nanhua High-Speed Ship Company as the main bodies, we will focus on the development of military and civilian passenger and cargo ships, offshore engineering ships, special transport ships, and key marine equipment, and vigorously develop marine machinery and other supporting products to form a ship manufacturing industry cluster. Accelerate the development of series lasers and the pace of industrialization of complete sets of laser processing equipment, accelerate the pace of mass production of high-performance numerical control systems and equipment, fiber optic sensors and other products, and actively develop large-scale power transmission, transformation, generation and distribution equipment, new environmental protection equipment, and light helicopters , uncooled infrared thermal imaging systems, new intelligent medical and health care equipment and other mechatronics products, we strive to expand the market, expand the industrial scale, and strive to form a mechatronics industry cluster.
——Light industry textile and food industry cluster focusing on tobacco and alcohol. Focusing on the characteristic and advantageous products of tobacco, wine, milk, water and noodles in the urban area, we will implement the premium brand strategy and support leading enterprises such as Wuhan Yan to strengthen resource integration, strengthen collaborative supporting facilities, agglomerate and amplify brand advantages, and develop and expand the food industry. Focus on the development of cultural paper, packaging cardboard and paper products, anti-counterfeiting packaging, color printing packaging and other products, increase the depth of product processing, and gradually form a papermaking and packaging printing industry chain. Make the daily chemical industry bigger and stronger. Taking advantageous enterprises in Wuhan, Huangshi, Ezhou, Xiantao, Tianmen and other cities as leaders, focusing on high-end clothing fabrics, suits, fashionable clothes, knitted underwear, etc., the upstream and downstream products are extended to form a clothing processing chain. Support Han-style clothing enterprises to establish Han-style clothing brands and form Han-style characteristics. Strengthen the resource integration and joint reorganization of leading textile and apparel enterprises, focus on supporting clothing and improving product quality, and accelerate the development of mid-to-high-end clothing fabrics, non-woven fabrics and other accessories and accessories, as well as mid-to-high-end woolen materials, industrial fabrics, linen, silk and other key products , build and develop cotton textile bases in Xiantao and Tianmen cities, and form a textile and clothing advantageous industrial cluster.
11. Give full play to comparative advantages and accelerate the development of modern service industry. First, give full play to Wuhan’s advantages in location, transportation, communications, market facilities and industrial foundation, use modern logistics organization forms, and accelerate the optimization of logistics resource allocation in accordance with the approach of “market orientation, government promotion, enterprise operation, and industry coordination”. Focus on cultivating modern logistics needs. Further accelerate the construction of Wuhan city circle logistics infrastructure platform and logistics public information platform, speed up the formulation and introduction of relevant policies to encourage and support the development of the modern logistics industry, speed up the establishment and improvement of coordination and management mechanisms between the government and its departments to promote the development of the logistics industry, and speed up the establishment and improvement of coordination and management mechanisms among modern logistics enterprises to promote the development of the logistics industry. Collaborative operation mechanism. Accelerate the construction of modern logistics network systems such as modern logistics bases, logistics parks, professional logistics centers, distribution centers, and urban, urban and rural small express delivery systems in the Wuhan urban area. Vigorously cultivate a modern logistics enterprise group with third-party logistics enterprises, cargo owner logistics enterprises, logistics infrastructure enterprises, logistics information enterprises, and logistics equipment manufacturing enterprises as the main body. Efforts will be made to improve the investment and operating environment for logistics enterprises, vigorously introduce well-known modern logistics enterprises at home and abroad, and accelerate the opening of the modern logistics industry in Wuhan City Circle to the outside world. Give full play to the advantages of Wuhan's developed commercial circulation industry and the complete network of the four major commercial listed companies, accelerate the innovation of circulation formats, focus on the development of chain operations and logistics distribution, and actively promote the four major commercial listed companies to extend warehouse supermarkets and convenience supermarkets into the city Each city in the circle has formed a new commercial circulation industry focusing on chain operations and logistics distribution. The second is to make full use of Wuhan’s scientific and educational resources, encourage Wuhan’s colleges and universities, scientific research units and R&D institutions of large enterprises to carry out joint education, scientific and technological exchanges and joint research with surrounding areas, jointly build a technological innovation foundation and a scientific and technological achievement transformation base, and establish Joint laboratories to jointly strive for major national science and technology projects. Encourage Wuhan's scientific research institutions to establish technical service centers for surrounding small and medium-sized enterprises, and encourage Wuhan's scientific researchers to carry out technological development for surrounding enterprises in various ways.Serve. The third is to make full use of the cultural and natural landscape features of the city circle with profound historical and cultural heritage, rivers and lakes, and beautiful mountains and clear waters, strengthen resource integration and joint market development, vigorously develop culture, art, newspaper industry, publishing, and film and television production industries, and build Wuhan as a city The urban tourist area with the city as the core and the two major recreational belts around Wuhan City with eastern and southern Hubei as the main body are based on sightseeing tourism and use special tourism such as Chu culture, revolutionary history and culture, religious culture and humanities and natural landscapes as carriers. Develop the tourism industry in various levels and in various forms, cultivate high-quality tourism brands, expand the scale of tourism output, and form a tourism industry cluster for joint development and common development.
12. With the goal of increasing farmers’ income, accelerate agricultural industrialization. Make full use of Wuhan's large market and large circulation advantages, focus on improving the deep processing level of high-quality agricultural and sideline products, and promote the transformation of advantages and featured product resource advantages into market advantages and brand advantages. Combined with the regional layout planning of superior agricultural products, stable raw material bases will be established in Huangshi, Ezhou, Huanggang, Xiaogan, Xianning, Xiantao, Qianjiang, Tianmen and other cities to improve the variety and quality of agricultural and sideline products and provide high-quality raw materials for the agricultural product processing industry. Cultivate cross-regional leading enterprises, actively develop contract agriculture in accordance with the "company + base + farmer" model, actively promote the extension of industrial chains such as food, textiles, papermaking, bioengineering and new medicines and the docking of agricultural industrialization, and improve the level of deep processing of agricultural and sideline products , accelerate the development of agricultural and sideline products deep processing industry clusters, achieve professional operation and large-scale development. Establish a new relationship between farmers and businesses, apply modern logistics technology, use Wuhan as the marketing center, promote the sales of agricultural products through chain supermarkets and large agricultural and sideline products wholesale markets, and increase the scale and efficiency of agricultural industrialization.
5. Accelerate the construction of a common market and promote regional market integration
13. Further develop and improve the financial market. Give full play to Wuhan's advantages as the location of the central bank, regional branches of many commercial banks, and regional headquarters of securities companies and insurance companies, and promote the construction of Wuhan as a financial center featuring bill markets, insurance markets, property rights trading markets, over-the-counter trading markets, etc. , and gradually achieve docking with the international financial market. In the near future, Wuhan City will be the main body, focusing on integrating state-owned economic resources in the circle, expanding the property rights trading function, integrating the property rights trading markets of various cities, and forming a property rights trading market network with the Wuhan Property Rights Trading Center as the hub. Straighten out the management system of financial institutions, adjust affiliations, and appropriately delegate lending authority. Establish regional financial institutions. Encourage the joint establishment of large-scale securities companies with strong strength, flexible mechanisms and standardized management, guide trust investment and other non-bank financial institutions to carry out cross-regional business, actively develop regional industrial investment funds, securities investment funds and Sino-foreign cooperation funds, and strengthen entrepreneurial venture capital , establish a regional small and medium-sized enterprise loan guarantee fund, and build various forms of small and medium-sized enterprise loan guarantee systems in urban areas. Based on the Wuhan Commercial Bank, we will integrate the resources of various city commercial banks and form a regional banking group to improve the overall financial strength of the city commercial banks in the city circle. Encourage joint-stock commercial banks and securities companies toSecurities and insurance companies took Wuhan as the operation and management center, reorganized small and medium-sized financial institutions in the city circle, and established Wuhan Financial Holding Group. It is necessary to strengthen cooperation between banks and enterprises, actively carry out off-site loan business, and promote regional integration of credit markets. Build and improve bank lending information systems, broaden financing channels, expand transaction scale, and promote the healthy development of the interbank lending market. Taking the construction of the state-supported personal credit credit pilot project in Wuhan as an opportunity, we will accelerate the construction of a social credit system in the city circle, realize the interconnection and sharing of credit information resources in the city circle, and establish an integrity mechanism in the city circle.
14. Further develop and enhance the commodity market. Relying on good location advantages and transportation and other basic advantages, we will improve functions, adjust structures, rationalize layout, and consolidate and develop 3 to 5 national and regional markets with a transaction volume of over 10 billion and high management levels, such as Hanzheng Street Small Commodity Market and Xihanzheng Street Building Materials Market. A large-scale wholesale market for consumer goods and a professional market for important industrial products will further enhance its radiation capabilities. Relying on the large market and industrial comparative advantages, highlighting characteristics and strengthening agglomeration functions, develop regional trading markets for important industrial products such as steel, automobiles and parts, textiles and clothing, optoelectronics and other high-tech products, and improve petroleum, building materials, electromechanical, automobiles, etc. etc. The size of the production means market and the level of information management. Relying on the advantages of resources and information centers, optimize the layout and expand the scale, promote the accelerated development and resource integration of agricultural and sideline products markets such as grain, cotton, oil, vegetables, aquatic products, etc., and build a national large-scale central wholesale market for grain, cotton, etc. in Wuhan and Huanggang Qichun medicinal materials market actively explores and strives to open new trading methods such as futures to expand trading volume and radiation area. Support the construction of logistics and distribution projects for agricultural products in Wuhan, and promote the convenient and fast access of famous, special, high-quality and fresh agricultural products in the urban area to the regional and even national markets.
15. Further promote the integration and integrated development of factor market resources. Accelerate technology market development. Relying on Wuhan's scientific and educational advantages, we will build a regional technological innovation system with Wuhan as the center and a technology market network system connecting the province and the country, promote collaborative research on scientific research projects, resource sharing of scientific and technological achievements, and improve the spread of scientific and technological achievements within the city circle. conversion rate. Further develop talent and labor markets. With Wuhan as the central platform, we will build an integrated human resources market, jointly carry out talent training and exchanges, and vocational skills training, and promote information exchange, network docking, and resource sharing in the talent market and labor market within the city circle. Regulate market access and promote the flow of factors.
6. Coordinate urban and rural development and promote the integration of urban and rural construction
16. Optimize the urban spatial layout structure. Give full play to the role of important transportation trunk lines such as the Yangtze River and Han River, Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Zhuhai and Shanghai-Chengdu in connecting economic connections inside and outside the urban area, and form an east-west development axis with Shanghai-Chengdu and the Yangtze River as the main channels, with the Beijing-Zhuhai and Hanjiang Rivers as the major channels. He Jingguang is the north-south development axis of the large channel. Along these two main development axes, we will accelerate the pace of urban construction, optimize the layout of urban infrastructure construction, and strengthen the agglomeration of industries in accordance with the requirements of building a well-off society in an all-round way.and spread and extend, forming an urban system structure with orderly division of labor at all levels and types of cities, reasonable layout, and coordinated structural development.
17. Clear positioning and optimize urban functional structure. Accelerate the construction of Wuhan's modern manufacturing base and modern financial center, information center, science, education and culture center, trade circulation center, and transportation center, strive to improve Wuhan's comprehensive strength, comprehensive service functions, and agglomeration and radiation capabilities, and strengthen Wuhan's role in regional development The leading role. Strengthen Wuhan’s industrial extension and comprehensive service functions to surrounding cities and enhance its leading role. Surrounding cities should rely on Wuhan City, give full play to the advantages of geographical connection, economic integration, and cultural connectivity, strengthen integration and interaction with Wuhan City and other cities in terms of industrial development, market circulation, etc., increase resource integration, and cultivate development Comparative advantages of differentiated competition, coordination and common development.
18. Accelerate the urbanization process and improve the urban scale structure. In accordance with the principles of overall planning, relative concentration, and adapting measures to local conditions, we will pursue a diversified urbanization path. Accelerate the optimization and upgrading of Wuhan's industrial structure, enhance Wuhan's function as a large central city in central China, and further enhance Wuhan's agglomeration and radiation capabilities. Give better play to the role of Huangshi City as a central city in the eastern Hubei region, optimize the city's functional structure, enhance Huangshi City's economic strength and agglomeration capabilities, and accelerate the pace of Huangshi City's development into an urban circle center. Promote the effective expansion of other cities within the urban circle. Vigorously develop small cities and key central towns, and strive to build cities and towns at all levels into urban areas suitable for investment, entrepreneurship and living through continuous optimization of the investment environment, and effectively undertake the transfer of foreign industries from Wuhan and other places. Strengthen the construction of rural public medical and health systems, improve the quality of life of urban and rural residents, and promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. Promote the construction of regional centralized water supply, sewage treatment and other areas where conditions permit.
7. Promote institutional innovation and strengthen government coordination
19. Establish a coordination and promotion mechanism for Wuhan city circle work. A leading group for coordinating the development of the Wuhan City Circle was established. The main leaders of the provincial government serve as the team leader, and the main leaders of each city and the heads of relevant provincial departments are members. They are responsible for the leadership, organization and coordination of the construction of the Wuhan City Circle. The leading group has an office responsible for daily specific organization and coordination work. Establish and improve the mayor's liaison meeting system, hold special working meetings regularly or irregularly, inspect the implementation of major strategies, major policies, and major projects determined by the leading group's working meetings, and propose next-step work tasks and major strategies and projects that need to be studied by the leading group. policy issues. With the leading enterprises in the industry as the core, initiate the establishment of regional industry associations in the city circle, give full play to their industry planning, coordination, consulting and other service functions, and promote cooperation among enterprises in the city circle.
20. Strengthen the planning and coordination of the medium and long-term development of each city. Start the preparation of the spatial integrated development plan of the Wuhan city circle, coordinate the urban system, functional zoning, industrial focus, infrastructure, factor flow, etc. within the city circle, clarify the positioning and division of labor of each city, and achieve complementary advantages; complete the preparation of the overall development plan andAll key special plans shall be submitted to the provincial government for approval and implementation. Each city must speed up the revision and preparation of its own overall development plans and key special plans to achieve planning docking and coordinated development.
21. Strengthen the construction of laws and regulations and standardize market order. Efforts should be made to carefully review the current policies and regulations in the city circle, eliminate restrictions on the cross-regional flow of talents, capital, and resources and discriminatory policies in market access in areas such as industrial and commercial administration, technical supervision, commodity inspection, and administrative fees, and establish The nine-city "soft environment" comprehensive assessment mechanism provides equal competition opportunities and conditions for the development of enterprises within the city circle.
22. Actively explore benefit distribution mechanisms and financial support policies in regional cooperation. According to the principle of who invests and who benefits, coordinate the distribution of interests among cities. Clean up and coordinate preferential policies in local taxes, administrative fees and investment promotion in various cities. Rationally integrate fiscal funds, focus on absorbing private capital, and support pillar industries to become bigger and stronger. Increase the provincial investment in the construction of the four major highways, railways, aviation, and information channels in the urban circle, as well as water, electricity, and gas in industrial parks and industrial concentrated areas, and improve the hard environment for enterprise development in the urban circle. Make full use of foreign government loans and loans from international financial organizations to support infrastructure construction in urban areas. Continue to implement preferential policies for foreign talents and further leverage the government's guiding role in investment in high-tech industries.
23. Actively seek national policy support. Actively strive for national fiscal and tax policies to increase transfer payments to cities in the Wuhan city circle in terms of social security fund adjustment and poverty alleviation fund investment; actively strive for national investment and financing and financial policies, and increase transfer payments to cities within the city circle for highways, Invest in major infrastructure construction such as international airports and disaster prevention and reduction, as well as in science and technology, education, and cultural undertakings; actively strive for national industrial policies and support cities in the transformation of traditional industries, especially the old industrial bases in Wuhan and Huangshi. Support and guide specific projects and manufacturers that are in line with the region's comparative advantages to settle in or enter the region.
24. Accelerate the establishment of a database of key construction projects in the Wuhan urban area and jointly attract investment. Strengthen the construction of e-government platforms and key project databases in various cities to form the sharing and interconnection of business information resources and credit information resources; improve the information disclosure system, and timely publish industrial policies, macroeconomic forecasts, economic policies, economic operations, and major government investments Project bidding and other information. Make full use of international activity platforms such as the Wuhan Expo and Wuhan Fair, jointly plan and design major projects, jointly carry out major internal and external investment activities, coordinate preferential policies for attracting investment in various cities, strengthen the construction of an honest government, establish and improve corporate credit reporting systems, and establish The overall brand image of the city circle.
25. Optimize the investment environment and accelerate the process of economic integration in urban areas. Transform investment control methods, transform project management models, liberalize the field of social investment, and liberalize the approval of non-governmental investment projects. Except for special regulations by the state, all investment fields will be open to the public, break regional, ownership, and industry monopolies, and actively promote the project legal person bidding system to provide investors with opportunities for fair competition.. For recognized major high-tech achievement transformation projects and modern manufacturing projects, implement incentive policies of fee reduction and exemption to reduce their investment costs; establish and improve a new land supply system, prepare land supply plans, and achieve government control over the total amount of construction land and structural adjustment, guiding social funds to focus on urban infrastructure, high-tech industries, and modern manufacturing. Guide large domestic and foreign enterprise groups to set up headquarters, R&D and sales centers or production bases in Wuhan.
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