>区块链的历史已走过10年,区块链发展的简史整理

区块链发展和区块链的历史

Let's talk about blockchain history

说到区块链发展的历史,可能大部分人都会先想到比特币。但事实上区块练的核心技术早在比特币之前就已经存在,区块链的概念也在更早之前就被提出。当我们细看区块链的技术就可以发现,区块链并非一项全新的技术,而是将跨领域过去数十年所累积的技术基础结合。

1999年,诺贝尔经济学奖得主Milton Friedman曾说:

“目前缺少的一个东西就是可靠的电子现金,他可以让你在互联网上将资金从A转移到B,而A和B互相不需要知道彼此是谁。”

“它将成为减少政府角色的主要力量之一。”

1999年,诺贝尔经济学奖得主Milton Friedman

10年之后,比特币区块链就此诞生,旨在成为货币的未来。而比特币区块链推出后的十年间:

高盛(Goldman Sachs),世界上最大的银行之一,已经建立了自己的区块链。澳大利亚政府已与IBM签署了一项10亿美元的协议,将区块链带入公共部门。联合国发起了一项利用区块链技术改善人道主义工作的倡议。迪拜市政府宣布它将成为世界上第一个由区块链驱动的政府。

在过去10年中发生了很多事情,我们很容易忽略区块练技术是如何到达今天的位置。因此我们整理了一下过去十年的区块链的简史。

区块链的简史2008 年-区块链起源的时空背景在网路上发布了一份名为“比特币:点对点电子现金系统”的文件。该文件概述了如何在没有银行或中央机构的情况下建立安全透明的数字货币。它是由一个名叫'Satoshi Nakamoto' 的不知名人士写的。2009 年-区块链的创世块诞生Satoshi于2009年1月推出比特币,作为当前金融体系和权力中心的替代品。

1月3日18:15,Satoshi在创世块(第一批付款)中写下了一条隐藏的信息:The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks.

1月3日18:15,Satoshi Nakamoto大家开始对于建立在这种新的,真正的点对点货币感兴趣。2010 年-区块链加密货币交易所成立比特币市场(Bitcoin Market)是世界上第一个加密货币交易所。Lazlo Hanyecz(人称Bitcoin Pizza Guy),是比特币(BTC)的第一个现实世界支付。他为两个Papa John's的披萨支付了10,000比特币。几年后比萨饼价值数百万,5月22日正式加冕比特币披萨日。加密货币交易所,Mt. Gox 上线。比特币的市值(总价值)达到20亿美元。2011 年-区块链搜寻热度与讨论趋势攀升Silk Road,又称丝绸之路的一个线上商城,于2月份推出。匿名用户在比特币中买卖(主要是非法)商品。加密货币首当其冲受到严重压力。与此同时,1比特币的价格达到1美元,带动了利息。更多人开始挖掘比特币。Satoshi交出比特币维护的代码。他(她)在钱包中留下至少50个比特币(至今仍在那里)并消失。第一次搜索「区块链」一词开始出现在Google上。由于比特币的代码是开源的(可供公众使用),人们开始制作自己的硬币。Namecoin、Litecoin 和Swiftcoin 出现在市场。所有人都将目光瞄准成为全球性的通用货币。
从比特币作为开端延伸的各种区块链应用2012 年-发展区块链底层技术的应用和其他可能Tether成为第一个与美元挂钩的加密货币。OpenCoin(现称为Ripple)诞生了。它不是使用像比特币那样挖掘来验证的支付,而是使用网络成员之间的共识。WordPress.com开始接受比特币。人们开始意识到比特币的底层技术区块链可能还有其他应用。公司,团队和个人竞相调查区块链的不同用例。2013 年-各地延伸的区块链狂热与事件联邦调查局关闭丝绸之路(Silk Road)并逮捕其拥有人,并判他终身监禁。在美国佛罗里达州,一个流浪汉收容所开始接受比特币。其他区块链相关业务的利息增长。Pantera Capital成为美国第一家比特币投资公司,投资于加密货币交易所Coinbase,Circle和Bitstamp。Vitalik Buterin, 一位19岁的开发人员,共同创办了比特币杂志,他对新型加密货币抱有远见。一个可以做的不仅仅是付款。他在一份名为“以太坊:下一代智能合约和分散应用平台”的白皮书中提出了这一建议。在价格大幅飙升之后,比特币达到1000美元,但立即再次下跌,直到2017年才达到同样的高点。中国禁止银行交易比特币。2014 年-全球性的区块链讨论Mt. Gox, 现在是世界上最大的加密货币交易所,遭到黑客攻击,并且损失了850,000比特币。交易所同时申请破产。Vitalik和他的团队带领一个成功的ICO(最初的硬币投放或众筹活动)来启动以太坊。美国法警(US Marshals) 将从丝绸之路(Silk Road)没收的30,000 颗比特币卖出, 全部都被亿万富翁兼比特币爱好者Tim Draper买走。OpenCoin重塑为Ripple Labs并创建自己的加密货币,称为XRP。他们宣布与主要银行建立合作伙伴关系,使价格飙升。2014年12月,XRP取代Litecoin成为第二大加密货币。2015 年-区块链技术的革新纳斯达克(NASDAQ )开始进行区块链试验,目的为提高速度,效率和降低成本。巴克莱(Barclays), 瑞士信贷(Credit Suisse), 高盛(Goldman Sachs), 摩根大通(JP Morgan) 和苏格兰皇家银行(RBS)组成了一个名为R3的新区块链联盟。以太坊推出自己的区块链。Chain,一家为企业建立私有区块链的公司,收到Capital One、Visa、Citi Ventures和纳斯达克(NASDAQ)的投资。Ripple Labs因没有先注册就出售他们的加密货币XRP被美国金融机构FinCEN罚款70万美元。全球最大的开源非营利组织Linux基金会推出了Hyperledger;一组帮助人们创建区块链项目的工具。2016 年-区块链服务的震荡时期一个名为The DAO的项目建立在以太坊之上,通过出售其代币以换取以太币来筹集创纪录的1.5亿美元。DAO因遭受一名利用其代码弱点的黑客攻击而损失了5000万美元。大多数以太坊社区决定”硬分叉”(将区块链分成两部分)来检索被盗的以太网。其他人维护网络的原始版本并重新命名为'Ethereum Classic '。新的分叉则继续发展为以太坊。IBM开始向企业提供BaaS(区块链服务)。Google 加入IBM,Amazon和Microsoft,开始测试区块链服务。Goldman Sachs和Santander因为不明的原因退出R3财团。
区块链交易支付的场景形成2017 年-区块链技术进入金融体系的应用欧洲银行联合组建数位贸易链,用区块链提供企业贸易融资。比特币在日本被认定为合法货币。Vitalik宣布他计划将以太坊网络从Proof of Work (PoW)换为Proof of Stake(PoS)。作为全球最大的公司之一,腾讯宣布推出TrustSQL–一款面向企业的区块链平台。比特币网络的使用者越来越多,但由于它仅限于每秒约7笔交易,因此费用上涨。开发人员针对如何改进它没有达成共识,导致硬分叉。比特币现金于8月1日出生。世界拳击冠军Floyd Mayweather Jr.利用他的名人推广stox.com ICO,筹集3000万美元。世界粮食计划署(世界粮食计划署)成功地开展了一项试验,利用区块链技术为100,000名叙利亚难民提供服务。比特币的价格达到了近20,000美元的历史最高价,然后在一个月之后跌至不到一半。2018 年-区块链社群的全球化发展美国亚利桑那州接受比特币税。长岛冰茶公司更名为Long Blockchain Corp.,股价上涨近300%。相机公司柯达宣布计划创建自己的柯达硬币。股价上涨60%。瑞士开始接受比特币税收。美国最大的零售店沃尔玛(Walmart)与IBM进行了一项试验,以跟踪和验证区块链上的食物来源。加密货币EOS在有史以来最大的ICO中筹集了40亿美元。许多人相信它有一天会取代以太坊。Santander 与Ripple 合作,为客户提供次日国际转机服务。这是第一家使用区块链技术的英国银行。Consensus, 全球最大的年度区块链会议,共有4,000名与会者参加。2015年,仅有400家。国际货币基金组织(国际货币基金组织)宣称“加密货币对金融稳定构成有限威胁”。西班牙银行集团BBVA,瑞士跨国投资银行瑞银(UBS)和微软都表达了对基于区块链的智能合约的兴趣。世界上最大的加密交易所Binance从中国转移到马尔他。马尔他被公认为地球上对区块链最友好的国家之一。据福布斯网站报导,目前有近15%的金融公司正在使用区块链。2019 年-区块链的多元运用与区块链生态系IBM、Google、Amazon、微软、甲骨文等,都提出或多或少的开发套件,一整个看来十分热闹,就像在为区块链背书一样。全球最大的区块链ETF(指数型证券投资信托基金)在伦敦证交所正式上市交易。持续更新…

随着2018 过去,又是一个区块链年,在了解更多区块链的发展和历史后,期望大家都能收获这些宝贵的Blockchain 经验!


Blockchain development and blockchain history

Let's talk about blockchain history

When it comes to the history of blockchain development, most people may think of Bitcoin first. But in fact, the core technology of blockchain training already existed before Bitcoin, and the concept of blockchain was proposed even earlier. When we take a closer look at blockchain technology, we can find that blockchain is not a brand-new technology, but a combination of technical foundations accumulated across fields over the past few decades.

In 1999, Nobel Prize winner Milton Friedman once said:

“One thing that is missing is reliable electronic cash, which allows you to transfer funds from A moves to B, and A and B do not need to know who each other is."

"It will become one of the major forces in reducing the role of government."

1999 Nobel Prize in Economics Award winner Milton Friedman

10 years later, the Bitcoin blockchain was born, aiming to become the future of currency. And in the ten years since the launch of the Bitcoin blockchain: Goldman Sachs, one of the world’s largest banks, has built its own blockchain. The Australian government has signed a $1 billion deal with IBM to bring blockchain to the public sector. The United Nations has launched an initiative to use blockchain technology to improve humanitarian work. Dubai Municipality has announced that it will become the world’s first blockchain-powered government.

A lot has happened in the past 10 years, and it’s easy to lose sight of how blockchain technology got to where it is today. So we’ve compiled a brief history of blockchain over the past decade.

A brief history of blockchain In 2008 - the time and space background of the origin of blockchain, a document titled "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System" was released on the Internet. The document outlines how to build a secure and transparent digital currency without banks or central authorities. It was written by an unknown person named 'Satoshi Nakamoto'. 2009 - The genesis block of the blockchain is born. Satoshi launched Bitcoin in January 2009 as an alternative to the current financial system and power centers.

At 18:15 on January 3, Satoshi wrote a hidden message in the genesis block (the first batch of payments): The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks.

January 3, 18:15, Satoshi Nakamoto Everyone became interested in building on this new, true peer-to-peer currency. 2010 - Blockchain Cryptocurrency ExchangeExchange established Bitcoin Market, the world's first cryptocurrency exchange. Lazlo Hanyecz, known as Bitcoin Pizza Guy, is the first real-world payment in Bitcoin (BTC). He paid 10,000 Bitcoin for two Papa John's pizzas. A few years later the pizza was worth millions, and May 22nd was officially crowned Bitcoin Pizza Day. Cryptocurrency exchange, Mt. Gox goes live. Bitcoin’s market cap (total value) reaches $2 billion. 2011 - Blockchain search interest and discussion trends increase. Silk Road, an online mall also known as the Silk Road, was launched in February. Anonymous users buy and sell (mostly illegal) goods in Bitcoin. Cryptocurrencies have borne the brunt of severe pressure. At the same time, the price of 1 Bitcoin reached $1, driving interest. More people started mining Bitcoin. Satoshi hands over code for Bitcoin maintenance. He or she left at least 50 Bitcoins in the wallet (which is still there today) and disappeared. The first searches for the term “blockchain” started to appear on Google. Since Bitcoin's code is open source (available to the public), people started making their own coins. Namecoin, Litecoin and Swiftcoin appeared on the market. Everyone is aiming to become a global currency.
Various blockchain applications that started with Bitcoin 2012 - Development of applications of blockchain underlying technology and other possibilities Tether became the first cryptocurrency pegged to the US dollar. OpenCoin (now known as Ripple) was born. Rather than using mining to verify payments like Bitcoin, it uses consensus among network members. WordPress.com starts accepting Bitcoin. People are starting to realize that blockchain, the underlying technology behind Bitcoin, may have other applications. Companies, teams, and individuals are racing to investigate different use cases for blockchain. 2013 - Blockchain craze and events spread across the country. The FBI shuts down Silk Road and arrests its owner, sentencing him to life in prison. In Florida, a homeless shelter started accepting Bitcoin. Interest growth from other blockchain-related businesses. Pantera Capital becomes the first U.S. Bitcoin investment firm to invest in cryptocurrency exchanges Coinbase, Circle and Bitstamp. Vitalik Buterin, a 19-year-old developer who co-founded Bitcoin Magazine, has a vision for the new cryptocurrency. One can do more than just make payments. He made the proposal in a white paper titled "Ethereum: The Next Generation Smart Contract and Decentralized Application Platform." After a huge price surge, Bitcoin reached $1,000, but immediately fell again, not reaching the same highs until 2017. China bans banks from trading Bitcoin. 2014 - Global Blockchain Discussion Mt. Gox, now the world's largest cryptocurrency exchange, is hacked and 850,000 Bitcoins are lost. The exchange also filed for bankruptcy. Vitalik and his team led a successful ICO (initial coin drop or crowdfunding campaign) to launch Ethereum. US Marshals sold 30,000 Bitcoins confiscated from Silk Road, all of which were bought by billionaire and Bitcoin enthusiast Tim Draper. OpenCoin reinvents itself as Ripple Labs and creates its own cryptocurrency called XRP. They announced partnerships with major banks, sending prices soaring. In December 2014, XRP replaced Litecoin as the second largest cryptocurrency. 2015 - The innovation of blockchain technology, NASDAQ, began conducting blockchain experiments with the purpose of improving speed, efficiency and reducing costs. Barclays, Credit Suisse, Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan and RBS have formed a new blockchain consortium called R3. Ethereum launches its own blockchain. Chain, a company building private blockchains for enterprises, received investment from Capital One, Visa, Citi Ventures and NASDAQ. Ripple Labs was fined $700,000 by US financial agency FinCEN for selling their cryptocurrency XRP without first registering it. The Linux Foundation, the world's largest open source non-profit organization, has launched Hyperledger; a set of tools to help people create blockchain projects. 2016 - A tumultuous time for blockchain services A project called The DAO, built on Ethereum, raised a record $150 million by selling its tokens in exchange for ether. The DAO lost $50 million after being attacked by a hacker who exploited weaknesses in its code. Most of the Ethereum community decided to "hard fork" (split the blockchain into two parts) to retrieve the stolen ether. Others maintain the original version of the network and rename it 'Ethereum Classic'. The new fork continues to develop into Ethereum. IBM began to provide BaaS (blockchain services) to enterprises. Google joins IBM, Amazon and Microsoft in starting to test blockchain services. Goldman Sachs and Santander withdrew from the R3 consortium for unknown reasons.
The scenario of blockchain transaction payment is formed in 2017 - European Bank Joint Group for the Application of Blockchain Technology into the Financial SystemBuild a digital trade chain and use blockchain to provide corporate trade financing. Bitcoin is recognized as legal currency in Japan. Vitalik announced his plan to switch the Ethereum network from Proof of Work (PoW) to Proof of Stake (PoS). Tencent, one of the world’s largest companies, announced the launch of TrustSQL – a blockchain platform for enterprises. The Bitcoin network is getting more and more users, but since it is limited to about 7 transactions per second, fees are rising. There was no consensus among developers on how to improve it, leading to a hard fork. Bitcoin Cash was born on August 1st. World boxing champion Floyd Mayweather Jr. used his celebrity to promote stox.com ICO, raising $30 million. The World Food Program (WFP) successfully conducted a trial using blockchain technology to serve 100,000 Syrian refugees. The price of Bitcoin reached an all-time high of nearly $20,000 before falling to less than half a month later. 2018 - The global development of the blockchain community and the US state of Arizona accepts a Bitcoin tax. Long Island Iced Tea Company changed its name to Long Blockchain Corp., and its stock price rose nearly 300%. Camera company Kodak has announced plans to create its own Kodak coin. The stock price rose 60%. Switzerland starts accepting Bitcoin taxes. Walmart, the largest retail store in the United States, conducted a trial with IBM to track and verify the origin of food on blockchain. Cryptocurrency EOS raises $4 billion in largest ICO ever. Many believe it will one day replace Ethereum. Santander has partnered with Ripple to provide customers with next-day international transfer services. This is the first UK bank to use blockchain technology. Consensus, the world’s largest annual blockchain conference with 4,000 attendees. In 2015, there were only 400. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) declares that “cryptocurrencies pose a limited threat to financial stability.” Spanish banking group BBVA, Swiss multinational investment bank UBS and Microsoft have all expressed interest in blockchain-based smart contracts. Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange, moved from China to Malta. Malta is recognized as one of the most blockchain-friendly countries on the planet. According to Forbes.com, nearly 15% of financial companies are currently using blockchain. 2019 - The diverse applications of blockchain and the blockchain ecosystem. IBM, Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Oracle, etc. have all proposed more or less development kits. The whole thing seems very lively, as if they are working on blockchain Same as endorsement. The world's largest blockchain ETF (index securities investment trust fund) was officially listed for trading on the London Stock Exchange. Continuously updated...

As 2018 passes, anotherIn this year of blockchain, after learning more about the development and history of blockchain, I hope everyone can gain these valuable blockchain experiences!

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