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2023-12-02 16:24:52

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无论您是在寻找区块链开发工作还是只想了解幕后发生的事情，您都需要选择正确的语言来编写区块链。下面列出的六种语言是区块链开发领域中目前最热门的编程语言。

C ++是一种经得起考验的编程语言，经得起时间的考验。虽然它可以用于更高级别的任务，但它也允许程序员非常接近硬件本身。这使得C ++在嵌入式系统和计算机图形等应用中非常受欢迎。

当然，这也意味着C ++在构建实际的区块链基础设施时会给你很大的力量。如果你想让你的区块链尽可能高效和快速，优化每秒的事务数，那么C ++是一个很自然的选择。

虽然C ++对于智能合约工作并不是一件坏事，但它也不会自动适合这样做。因此，区块链开发人员已经创建了诸如Simplicity之类的编程语言，以便在C ++之类的语言之上工作。

虽然C ++已有30多年的历史，但Simplicity却难以为继。该语言的创建者Russell O'Connor于2017年11月在一个研讨会上宣布发布。

简单是一种更高级的编程语言，允许您编写更易读的智能合约。比特币加密货币已经有一种称为比特币脚本的智能合约语言，但它相当低级，需要对比特币有深入的了解。

通过从比特币脚本中抽象出许多这些低级概念，Simplicity可以比以往更快，更轻松地编写智能合约。

根据2018年的调查，JavaScript是软件开发和托管网站GitHub上最流行的语言。JavaScript及其数十个库和框架，从jQuery和React到Angular和Node，是推动现代Web开发的引擎。

为什么JavaScript在网络上如此受欢迎？在很大程度上，这是因为语言非常善于处理异步操作。

这种特性使JavaScript非常适合区块链操作。随着区块链中用户数量的增加，您可能会有数千或数百万人同时执行操作。JavaScript可以更轻松地处理所有这些不同区块链节点之间的通信。但请注意，在最大化计算机处理能力方面，JavaScript不如C ++高效。

尽管如此，JavaScript已经成为网络上熟悉的存在 - 如果你还不知道，它很容易上手。使用JavaScript可以降低对编程区块链感兴趣的开发人员的入门门槛。

与JavaScript一样，Python易于学习，是编程领域的共同切入点，特别是对于科学家和数据分析师而言。Python拥有一个庞大的，活跃的社区，已经发布了SciPy，NumPy和Pandas等库，用于数学，科学和工程领域的各种技术应用。

特别是，Python非常适合处理大量数据集以及清理，处理，分析和可视化数据。这些技能非常适合数据驱动的行业，如金融和物联网。

除了这些功能之外，Python还是一种出色的通用编程语言，可用于构建区块链和编写智能合约。

Solidity是一种编程语言，用于为基于以太坊的区块链编写智能合约。Solidity的语法基于JavaScript，这使得语言更易于学习，并且它还借用了C ++和Python的概念。

虽然它具有许多与Simplicity等语言相同的优点，但Solidity专门设计用于以太坊区块链网络。Solidity允许程序员编写更高级别的代码，然后将其编译成低级机器语言。

RChain是一个正在进行的开发项目，正在构建Rholang，这是一种用于智能合约的并发编程语言。Rholang与上述五种语言（设计中面向对象）不同，它是一种功能语言。

函数式编程是一种思考编程的不同方式。函数编程不是使用变量来保存值，而是在程序执行过程中更改这些值，而是将程序视为一系列数学函数，以便按顺序进行求值。

由于优雅和并发等优点，少数开发人员更喜欢使用函数式编程语言，如Lisp和Haskell。虽然RChain和Rholang将提供许多与Simplicity和Solidity等语言相同的功能，但Rholang在特定的功能环境中运行。该项目迎合那些喜欢在功能编程环境中工作的区块链开发人员。

在阅读了上述六种语言后，您无疑会想知道哪种语言适合您的项目。回答这个问题首先要了解您实际上要做什么以及您将使用哪些网络。

如果你想实现一个新的加密货币，你可以从比特币和简单开始。比特币基于工作证明区块链，您可以使用Simplicity复制和构建。您还可以使用Solidity使用已建立的以太坊区块链。

另一方面，如果您想要更好地控制创建自己的区块链，可以使用C ++，JavaScript和Python等语言来构建系统并根据需要对其进行自定义。

Whether you're looking for a blockchain development job or just want to know what's going on behind the scenes, you need to choose the right language for writing blockchain. The six languages ​​listed below are currently the hottest programming languages ​​in the blockchain development space.

C++ is a proven programming language that can stand the test of time. While it can be used for higher-level tasks, it also allows programmers to get very close to the hardware itself. This makes C++ very popular in applications such as embedded systems and computer graphics.

Of course, this also means that C++ gives you a lot of power when it comes to building actual blockchain infrastructure. If you want your blockchain to be as efficient and fast as possible, optimizing the number of transactions per second, then C++ is a natural choice.

While C++ is not a bad thing for smart contract work, it is not automatically suitable for doing so either. Therefore, blockchain developers have created programming languages ​​such as Simplicity to work on top of languages ​​like C++.

Although C++ has a history of more than 30 years, Simplicity is difficult to sustain. The language's creator, Russell O'Connor, announced the launch at a workshop in November 2017.

Simple is a higher-level programming language that allows you to write smart contracts that are more readable. The Bitcoin cryptocurrency already has a smart contract language called Bitcoin Script, but it is quite low-level and requires a deep understanding of Bitcoin.

By abstracting many of these low-level concepts from Bitcoin script, Simplicity makes writing smart contracts faster and easier than ever.

According to a 2018 survey, JavaScript is the most popular language on software development and hosting website GitHub. JavaScript and its dozens of libraries and frameworks, from jQuery and React to Angular and Node, are the engines that drive modern web development.

Why is JavaScript so popular on the web? In large part, this is because the language is very good at handling asynchronous operations.

This characteristic makes JavaScript very suitable for blockchain operations. As the number of users in a blockchain increases, you could have thousands or millions of people performing actions simultaneously. JavaScript makes it easier to handle communication between all these different blockchain nodes. Note, however, that JavaScript is not as efficient as C++ when it comes to maximizing computer processing power.

Despite this, JavaScript has become a familiar presence on the web - and if you don't know it yet, it's easy to pick up. Using JavaScript can reduce the burden of programming blockchainA barrier to entry for interested developers.

Like JavaScript, Python is easy to learn and is a common entry point into programming, especially for scientists and data analysts. Python has a large, active community that has released libraries such as SciPy, NumPy, and Pandas for a variety of technical applications in mathematics, science, and engineering.

In particular, Python is great for working with large data sets and cleaning, processing, analyzing, and visualizing data. These skills are well-suited for data-driven industries such as finance and the Internet of Things.

In addition to these features, Python is an excellent general-purpose programming language that can be used to build blockchains and write smart contracts.

Solidity is a programming language used to write smart contracts for Ethereum-based blockchains. Solidity's syntax is based on JavaScript, which makes the language easier to learn, and it also borrows concepts from C++ and Python.

While it has many of the same advantages as languages ​​like Simplicity, Solidity is specifically designed for use on the Ethereum blockchain network. Solidity allows programmers to write higher-level code, which is then compiled into low-level machine language.

RChain is an ongoing development project building Rholang, a concurrent programming language for smart contracts. Rholang is different from the above five languages ​​(object-oriented in design) in that it is a functional language.

Functional programming is a different way of thinking about programming. Rather than using variables to hold values ​​that change during program execution, functional programming treats a program as a series of mathematical functions that are evaluated sequentially.

A few developers prefer to use functional programming languages ​​such as Lisp and Haskell due to their advantages such as elegance and concurrency. While RChain and Rholang will provide many of the same features as languages ​​like Simplicity and Solidity, Rholang operates in a specific functional environment. The project caters to blockchain developers who prefer to work in a functional programming environment.

After reading the above six languages, you will no doubt be wondering which language is right for your project. Answering this question starts with understanding what you are actually going to do and which networks you will be using.

If you want to implement a new cryptocurrency, you can start with Bitcoin and simplicity. Bitcoin is based on a proof-of-work blockchain, which you can copy and build on using Simplicity. You can also use Solidity to use the established Ethereum blockchain.

On the other hand, if you want more control over creating your own blockchain,Languages ​​such as C++, JavaScript, and Python can be used to build the system and customize it according to your needs.